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Abstract
Textual criticism has long existed as part of the hermeneutic discipline. However, many communities reject this approach. Even scientifically, textual criticism provides a new understanding of the scriptures, especially the New Testament. The many variants of the Greek New Testament make textual criticism present to reconstruct the original text of the Greek New Testament. Nevertheless, on the other hand, this scientific development deals with the doctrine of the inerrancy of the Bible. This study attempts to present the logical foundations of the urgency of textual criticism related to the doctrine of the inerrancy of the Bible. This study examines the importance of textual criticism of the inerrancy of the Bible. The approach used is exploratory qualitative. The results showed that the hermeneutic method of textual criticism did not weaken the truth of the Bible. The inerrancy of the Bible is maintained when an interpreter uses this method. The meaning of the text is more understandable and far from error because of the approach to the highlighted New Testament Greek.
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References
- Aland, Kurt, and Barbara Aland. The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1989.
- Aritonang, Jan S. Teologi-Teologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2018.
- Bloesch, Donald G. Holy Scripture: Revelation, Inspiration, and Interpretation. Carlisle: The Paternoster Press, 2013.
- Bounds, Christopher T. “New Testament Considerations on Unity and ‘Amicable Separation’ in the United Methodist Church.” The Asbury Journal 69, no. 2 (2014): 84–110.
- Chandra, Donny Charles. “Fungsi Teori Dalam Metode Penelitan Kualitatif.” Reseach Gate, 2019.
- Cranfield, C.E.B. The Gospel According to Saint Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959.
- Dwiraharjo, Susanto. “Kritik Retoris : Sebuah Upaya Memahami Teks Alkitab Dari Sudut Latar Belakang Retorika.” KURIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 6, no. 2 (2020): 271–287.
- Geisler, Norman L. "The Historical Documents of the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy." In Vital Issues in the Inerrancy Debate, edited by F. David Farnell. Eugene, Oregon: WIPF & Stock Publishers, 2015.
- Grabiner, Steven. “Pericope Adulterae: A Most Perplexing Passage.” Andrews University Seminary Studies 56, no. 1 (2018): 91–114.
- Hasiholan, Anggi Maringan, Andreas Budi Setyobekti, and Robert Paul Trisna. “The Concept of Paul’s Katallage and Hilasmos: Internalization Through Group Counseling for Millennials.” Bisma: The Journal of Counseling 5, no. 3 (2021): 252–258.
- Hull, Robert F. The Story of the New Testament: Movers, Materials, Motives, Methods, and Models. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2010.
- Jacobs, Edward Craney, and Ward Allen. The Coming of the King James Gospels. London: University of Arkansas Press, 1995.
- Johnson, Djonly, and Relly Rosang. “Studi Kritik Teori Penciptaan Dalam Kejadian 1:1-2 (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Argumentasi Teori Celah).” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 1 (2019): 62–78.
- Johnson, Keith. “An Introduction to the Theology of Religions: Biblical, Historical and Contemporary Perspectives.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 48, no. 2 (2005).
- Kaiser, Walter C. Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics: The Search for Meaning. Michigan: Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007.
- Metzger, Bruce M. The Text of the Fourth Gospel in the Writings of Origen: The New Testament in the Greek Fathers. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1992.
- Muryati. Hermeneutik: Ilmu Dan Seni Menafsirkan Alkitab. Jakarta: GL Ministry, 2018.
- Rice, Peter. "The Pericope Asilterae (John 7:53-8:11): Authoritative or Not?" 2019.
- Setyobekti, Andreas Budi. Pondasi Iman. Jakarta: Bethel Press, 2017.
- Sunarto. “Ineransi Alkitab Dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Orang-Orang Percaya.” TE DEUM (Jurnal Teologi dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) 2, no. 1 (2021): 347–361.
- Tari, Ezra. Penafsiran Kritik Teks Perjanjian Baru. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Star,s Lub, 2019.
- Trisna, Robert Paul. “Pendidikan Dalam Zaman Perjanjian Lama Dan Perjanjian Baru.” In Education for Change. Jakarta: Bethel Press, 2017.
- ———. “Pentecostal Hermeneutics: Sebuah Analisis Terhadap Metode Hermeneutik Pentakosta.” In Reaffirming Our Identity: Isu-Isu Terpilih Menjawab Perubahan Sekaligus Mempertahankan Identitas, edited by Junifrius Gultom and Frans Pantan. Jakarta: Bethel Press, 2014.
- Vaganay, Leon. An Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- Wallace, Daniel B., J. Ed Komoszewski, and M. James Sawyer. Reinventing Jesus: How Contemporary Skeptics Miss the Real Jesus and Mislead Popular Culture. USA: Kregel Publications, 2013.
- Wariki, Valentino. “Analisis Pentakostalisme Terhadap Markan Ending.” Diegesis : Jurnal Teologi 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–10.
- Wenham, G. J., J. A. Motyer, D.A Carson, and R.T France. New Bible Commentary. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1994.
- Westcott, Brooke Foss, and Fenton John Anthony Hort. The New Testament in the Original Greek. Cambridge and London: Macmillan and Co, 1882.
- Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (2020): 28.
References
Aland, Kurt, and Barbara Aland. The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1989.
Aritonang, Jan S. Teologi-Teologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2018.
Bloesch, Donald G. Holy Scripture: Revelation, Inspiration, and Interpretation. Carlisle: The Paternoster Press, 2013.
Bounds, Christopher T. “New Testament Considerations on Unity and ‘Amicable Separation’ in the United Methodist Church.” The Asbury Journal 69, no. 2 (2014): 84–110.
Chandra, Donny Charles. “Fungsi Teori Dalam Metode Penelitan Kualitatif.” Reseach Gate, 2019.
Cranfield, C.E.B. The Gospel According to Saint Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959.
Dwiraharjo, Susanto. “Kritik Retoris : Sebuah Upaya Memahami Teks Alkitab Dari Sudut Latar Belakang Retorika.” KURIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 6, no. 2 (2020): 271–287.
Geisler, Norman L. "The Historical Documents of the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy." In Vital Issues in the Inerrancy Debate, edited by F. David Farnell. Eugene, Oregon: WIPF & Stock Publishers, 2015.
Grabiner, Steven. “Pericope Adulterae: A Most Perplexing Passage.” Andrews University Seminary Studies 56, no. 1 (2018): 91–114.
Hasiholan, Anggi Maringan, Andreas Budi Setyobekti, and Robert Paul Trisna. “The Concept of Paul’s Katallage and Hilasmos: Internalization Through Group Counseling for Millennials.” Bisma: The Journal of Counseling 5, no. 3 (2021): 252–258.
Hull, Robert F. The Story of the New Testament: Movers, Materials, Motives, Methods, and Models. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2010.
Jacobs, Edward Craney, and Ward Allen. The Coming of the King James Gospels. London: University of Arkansas Press, 1995.
Johnson, Djonly, and Relly Rosang. “Studi Kritik Teori Penciptaan Dalam Kejadian 1:1-2 (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Argumentasi Teori Celah).” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 1 (2019): 62–78.
Johnson, Keith. “An Introduction to the Theology of Religions: Biblical, Historical and Contemporary Perspectives.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 48, no. 2 (2005).
Kaiser, Walter C. Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics: The Search for Meaning. Michigan: Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007.
Metzger, Bruce M. The Text of the Fourth Gospel in the Writings of Origen: The New Testament in the Greek Fathers. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1992.
Muryati. Hermeneutik: Ilmu Dan Seni Menafsirkan Alkitab. Jakarta: GL Ministry, 2018.
Rice, Peter. "The Pericope Asilterae (John 7:53-8:11): Authoritative or Not?" 2019.
Setyobekti, Andreas Budi. Pondasi Iman. Jakarta: Bethel Press, 2017.
Sunarto. “Ineransi Alkitab Dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Orang-Orang Percaya.” TE DEUM (Jurnal Teologi dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) 2, no. 1 (2021): 347–361.
Tari, Ezra. Penafsiran Kritik Teks Perjanjian Baru. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Star,s Lub, 2019.
Trisna, Robert Paul. “Pendidikan Dalam Zaman Perjanjian Lama Dan Perjanjian Baru.” In Education for Change. Jakarta: Bethel Press, 2017.
———. “Pentecostal Hermeneutics: Sebuah Analisis Terhadap Metode Hermeneutik Pentakosta.” In Reaffirming Our Identity: Isu-Isu Terpilih Menjawab Perubahan Sekaligus Mempertahankan Identitas, edited by Junifrius Gultom and Frans Pantan. Jakarta: Bethel Press, 2014.
Vaganay, Leon. An Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Wallace, Daniel B., J. Ed Komoszewski, and M. James Sawyer. Reinventing Jesus: How Contemporary Skeptics Miss the Real Jesus and Mislead Popular Culture. USA: Kregel Publications, 2013.
Wariki, Valentino. “Analisis Pentakostalisme Terhadap Markan Ending.” Diegesis : Jurnal Teologi 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–10.
Wenham, G. J., J. A. Motyer, D.A Carson, and R.T France. New Bible Commentary. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1994.
Westcott, Brooke Foss, and Fenton John Anthony Hort. The New Testament in the Original Greek. Cambridge and London: Macmillan and Co, 1882.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (2020): 28.