Article Sidebar

Submitted
12 May 2022
Accepted
20 June 2022
Published
30 June 2022
Download
Pdf (Bahasa Indonesia)
Statistic
Read Counter : 272 Download : 2434

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

In ancient near eastern times, the phenomenon of status differences or degrees between men and women was considered normal. Even at the time of Jesus, this phenomenon was still powerful. In the religious community, this difference can still be seen by referring to one of the texts of 1 Corinthians 11:7-12. In the text, it can be seen that there is an emphasis on the different positions of men and women who are considered wildly different when they enter into a fellowship. However, theologically all humans are equal before God. Can it be said that it is just and right if this phenomenon continues to be maintained without a more robust and biblical reason? For a reason, analysis verses 7-12, the meaning of the text and context does not emphasize the differences in the degrees of men and women. Instead, it emphasizes the equality of status in the sight of God. Even if women had to cover their heads when entering the worship room at the time, that only referred to the customs or culture of that era which emphasized the element of politeness in the community so that women would not become a stumbling block in the fellowship.

Keywords

Equality male female gender 1 Corinthians 11:7-12 gender laki-laki perempuan persamaan 1 Korintus 11:7-12

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi agree to the following terms:
1. The author holds the copyright and grants to the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange, as well as earlier and larger citations of the published work (See Effects of Access Open).

Author Biographies

Hasahatan Hutahaean, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara

Prodi Teologi

Yusuf L. M., Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Setia Siau

Prodi Teologi

Arung P Marumbona, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Yesyurun Arastamar Seriti Luwu

Prodi PAK

Nurliani Siregar, Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Keahlian Teknologi Pendidikan

References

  1. Abraham, Jessica Elizabeth. “Studi Apologetika Tentang Pandangan Rasul Paulus Terhadap Kepemimpinan Wanita Di Gereja.” Kharisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi 1, no. 1 (2020): 51–68. https://jurnalsttkharisma.ac.id/index.php/Kharis/article/view/6/pdf.
  2. Aliyanto, Deky Nofa. “Tanggapan Terhadap Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa Kristus Adalah Ciptaan Yang Pertama Berdasarkan Kolose 1:15.” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika dan Praktika Vol. 2 No. (2019): 348.
  3. Barclay M. Newman JR. Kamus Yunani-Indonesia Untuk Perjanjian Baru. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2011.
  4. Carli, Linda L. “Women, Gender Equality and COVID-19.” Gender in Management 35, no. 7–8 (2020): 647–655. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/GM-07-2020-0236/full/html.
  5. D. A. Carson. New Bible Commentary. USA: Intervarsity Press, 1994.
  6. Danandjaja, James. “Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan.” Antropologi Indonesia 0, no. 52 (July 15, 2014): 82–92.
  7. Daniel E. Bornstein. A People’s History of Christianity: Medieval Christianity. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009.
  8. Darlack, James Marion. “New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis.” Theological Librarianship 9, no. 1 (2016): 11–15. https://serials.atla.com/theolib/article/view/2402/2896.
  9. David E. Garland. 1 Corinthains (BECNT). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Akademic, 2003.
  10. Eugene H. Merril. The New American Comentary – Volume 4. Broadman & Holman Publishers, n.d.
  11. Fritz Rienecker. A Linguistik Key to the Greek New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, n.d.
  12. Gordon D. Fee. The First Epistle to the Corinthains (NICNT). Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmann Publishing Company, 1987.
  13. Horrell, David G., and Anthony C. Thiselton. “The First Epistle to the Corinthians.” Journal of Biblical Literature 121, no. 1 (2002): 183.
  14. Hutagalung, Boydo Rajiv. “Eksegesis 1 Korintus 11:2-16 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Etika Berbusana Dalam Ibadah Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Voice Of Wesley: Jurnal Ilmiah Musik dan Agama 4, no. 1 (2020): 67–81. https://jurnalvow.sttwmi.ac.id/index.php/jvow/article/view/78.
  15. Leon Morris. 1 Corinthains (Tyndale NTC). Leicester: Inter-Versity Press, 1985.
  16. Lim, Heri. “Memahami Kisah Penciptaan Manusia Dan Alam Semesta: Sebuah Pendekatan LitererTerhadap Kejadian1-2.” Amanat Agung 14, no. 2 (2018): 181–206. https://ojs.sttaa.ac.id/index.php/JAA/article/view/355.
  17. Marshall, Jill E. “Uncovering Traditions in 1 Corinthians 11:2-16.” Novum Testamentum 61, no. 1 (2018): 70–87. https://brill.com/view/journals/nt/61/1/article-p70_5.xml?ebody=article details.
  18. Michael E. Stone. Ancient Judaism New Visions and Views. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmann Publishing Company, 2011.
  19. Michael Horton. Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims On the Way. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2011.
  20. Nighswander, Dan. First Corinthians. Amerika Serikat: MennoMedia, 2017.
  21. Nilsen, Tina Dykesteen. “Noah’s Ark as Conservation? An Ecological Reading of Genesis 6–9.” Journal for Semitics 30, no. 1 (2021): 3–18. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/JSEM/article/view/9090.
  22. Paul S. Minear. Images of The Church in The New Testament. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004.
  23. Peppiatt, Lucy. “1 Corinthians 11:2–16: The Problems with the Women.” In Women and Worship at Corinth: Paul’s Rhetorical Arguments in 1 Corinthians, 21–43. First. London: The Lutterworth Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvz0hc8w.6.
  24. Porter, Craig A. Evans & Stanley E., ed. Dictionary Of New Testament Background. Downers Grove, Illinois, U.S.A: Inter-Versity Press, 2000.
  25. Roy E. Ciampa, Brian S. Rosner. The First Letter to Corinthians (The Pillar New Testament Commentary). Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmann Publishing Company, 2010.
  26. Saguy, Tamar, Michal Reifen-Tagar, and Daphna Joel. “The Gender-Binary Cycle: The Perpetual Relations Between a Biological-Essentialist View of Gender, Gender Ideology, and Gender-Labelling and Sorting.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. London: The Royal Society of Biological, 2021. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2020.0141.
  27. Schreiner, Thomas R. 1 Corinthians; An Introduction and Commentary. Edited by Eckhard J. Schnabel. Grand Rapids: InterVarsity Press, 2018.
  28. Sitanggang, Murni Hermawaty, and Juantini Juantini. “Citra Diri Menurut Kejadian 1:26-27, Dan Aplikasinya Bagi Pengurus Pemuda Remaja GPdI Hebron-Malang.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 3, no. 1 (2019): 49–61. https://journal.sttsimpson.ac.id/index.php/EJTI/article/view/118.
  29. Stanly J. Grenz. Theology for The Community of God. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmann Publishing Company, 2000.
  30. Utley, B O B. “Surat-Surat Paulus Kepada Sebuah Gereja Yang Bermasalah : I Dan II Korintus” 8 (2011).
  31. Waharman, Made Nopen Supriadi, Yesri Talan. “Kajian Biblika Prinsip Hidup Berpadanan Dengan Injil Kristus Berdasarkan Filipi 1: 27-30.” Phronesis: Jurnal teologi dan Misi 4, no. 1 (2021): 30–39.
  32. Wibowo, Moses, and Tony Salurante. “Kajian Biblika 1 Korintus 15: 1-11 Bagi Pemahaman Iman Kristen Tentang Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus.” Manna Rafflesia 7, no. 1 (2020): 90–115. https://journals.sttab.ac.id/index.php/man_raf/article/view/136/118.
  33. William C. Placher. Readings in the History of Christian Theology Volume 1. Louisville, London: Westminster John Knox Press, 1988.
  34. William D. Mounce. Basics Of Biblical Greek Grammar-Third Edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009.
  35. William MacDonald. Surat Paulus Yang Pertama Kepada Jemaat Di Korintus. Jakarta: Yayasan Lantera Bangsa, 2008.
  36. WISDA, LIU. “Gema Kitab Kejadian Dalam 1 Korintus 11:7-9.” SOLA GRATIA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika dan Praktika 7, no. 1 (2019): 1–22. http://sttaletheia.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/solagratia/article/view/84/80.