Main Article Content
Abstract
The understanding of human origins according to philosophical anthropology greatly elevates humans to become equal or even higher than God. On the other hand, there is also a view that tends to reduce the position of humans to be equal like the concept of Homo Sapiens, or lower with other creations which is certainly contrary to the text of the Bible. And ironically, today there are some Christians who are confused about the purpose of God's creation in His Image and Likeness. This study uses a qualitative method with literature study as a data collection technique that is correlated with observation and theological interpretation. Therefore, it is emphasized that humans are creatures created by God in His Image and likeness as men and women who are commensurate with representing themselves as micro theos and microcosms because they are endowed with a unique potential to realize the imperative cultural mandate, namely “to multiply, to multiply. and fill the earth and rule over it according to God's purpose according to Genesis 1:26-28.”
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi agree to the following terms:
1. The author holds the copyright and grants to the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange, as well as earlier and larger citations of the published work (See Effects of Access Open).
References
- Achenbach, Reinhard. Kamus Ibrani-Indonesia Perjanjian Lama. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2008.
- Bavinck, Herman. Reformed Dogmatics, Volume 2: God and Creation., Trj. Dogmatika Reformed Jilid 2: Allah Dan Penciptaan. Cetakan pe. Surabaya: Momentum, 2012.
- Berkhof, Louis. Teologi Sistematika 2, Doktrin Manusia. Momentum. Cetakan ke. Surabaya: Momentum, 2016.
- Blair, Thom. The Hebrew-English Interlinear ESV Old Testament, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia English Standard Version. Edited by Thom Blair. 13th ed. Wheaton, Illinois: CROSSWAY : Wheaton, Illinois - www.Esvbible.org, 2014.
- Bock, Roy B. Zuck & Darrell L. A Biblical of the New Testament. 1st ed. Malang, Jawa Timur: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2011.
- Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook Of Theology - Buku Pegangan Teologi. Malang: SAAT, 2008.
- Hamzah, Amir. Metode Penelitian Grounded Theory: Kajian Filsafat, Teori, Dan APlikasi Dalam Penelitian. Cetakan ke. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2021.
- Harari, Yuval Noah. Homo Deus, A. Brief History of Tomorow., Trj. Homo Deus, Masa Depan Umat Manusia. Cetakan 2. Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan: PT Pustaka Alvabet, 2018.
- ———. Sapiens, Riwayat Singkat Umat Manusia. Cetakan ke. Jakarta: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia), 2018.
- Hendry, Matthew. Tafsiran Matthew Henry Kitab Kejadian. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Surabaya: Momentum, 2014.
- Hoekema, Antony A. Created in God’s Image, Trj. Manusia: Ciptaan Menurut Gambar Allah. Cetakan ke. Surabaya: Momentum, 2012.
- Holladay, William L. A Concise Hebrew and Aramic Lexicon of the Old Testament. 5th ed. Leiden: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1998.
- Kaiser, Walter C. Teologi Perjanjian Lama. Malang, Jawa Timur: Gandum Mas, 2004.
- ———. Ucapan Yang Sulit Dalam Perjanjian Lama. Malang: SAAT, 2007.
- Kamur, Ruben. “Odakem-Minisme Dalam Kebudayaan Suku Bangsa Sawi Wilayah Pantai Kasuari Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua.” Jurnal Ekologi Birokrasi 6, no. 3 (2019): 59–71.
- Karman, Yonky. Bunga Rampai Teologi Perjanjian Lama. Edited by BPK Gunung Mulia. 8th ed. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.
- Koehler-Baumgartner. A Concise Hebrew Aramic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Edited by William L. Holladay. 1st ed. Leiden, the Nedherlands, 1971.
- Naugle, David K. Wawasan Dunia, Sejarah Sebuah Konsep (Sebuah Pandangan Kristen). Cetakan pe. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum (Momentum Christian Literature), 2010.
- Packer, J. I., Merril C. Tenney, and William White-Jr. Ensiklopedi Fakta Alkitab Bible Almanac-1, Buku Rujukan Komprehensif Yang Dirancang Untuk Mencari Fakta Tentang Semua Orang, Tempat Dan Adat Istiadat Di Alkitab. Cetakan ke. Malang, Jawa Timur: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2009.
- Pembuat, Tim. “BibleWorks-[C:program Files (X86)bibleworks 9initbw900.Swc],” n.d.
- Pige, Deslana Roidja Hapsarini dan Yendi Wati. “Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tentang Mandat Budaya Dalam Kejadian 1:28 Terhadap Kepedulian Lingkungan.” Jurnal Eleos, Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Volume 1 N (2021): 39–49.
- Pratt, Richard L. Designed for Dignity: What God Has Made It Possible for You Tu Be, Trj. Dirancang Bagi Kemuliaan. Cet-1. Surabaya: Momentum, 2002.
- Sihombing, Lotnatigor. “Tanggung Jawab Gereja Dalam Mewujudnyatakan Karya Kristus Di Sektor Kebudayaan.” Jurnal Amanat Agung Jurnal Ama (2011): 267–288.
- Tilaar, H.A.R. Pedagogik Teoritis Untuk Indonesia. Pertama. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara, 2015.
- Tomusu, Anita Y. “Memahami Mandat Kebudayaan Dalam Perspektif Baru Di Dalam Kristus Untuk Melaksanakan Tugas Penatalayanan Lingkungan Hidup.” Sesawi Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Volume 2 N (2020): 13–24.
- Tong, Stephen. Peta Dan Teladan Allah. Surabaya: Momentum, 2013.
- Victor P, Hamilton. The New Internastional Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Genesis Chapter 1-7. Edited by JR R.K. Harrison & Robert L. Hubbard. 13th ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1990.
- Viviano, Pauline A. Tafsir Alkitab Perjanjian Lama. Edited by Diane Bergant dan Robert J. Karris. 13th ed. Yogyakarta, 2002.
- W.S. Lasor, D.A. Hubbard, F.W. Bush. Old Testament Survey. Trj. Pengantar Perjanjian Lama 1. Cet.18. Jakarta: BPK Gungung Mulia, 2012.
References
Achenbach, Reinhard. Kamus Ibrani-Indonesia Perjanjian Lama. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2008.
Bavinck, Herman. Reformed Dogmatics, Volume 2: God and Creation., Trj. Dogmatika Reformed Jilid 2: Allah Dan Penciptaan. Cetakan pe. Surabaya: Momentum, 2012.
Berkhof, Louis. Teologi Sistematika 2, Doktrin Manusia. Momentum. Cetakan ke. Surabaya: Momentum, 2016.
Blair, Thom. The Hebrew-English Interlinear ESV Old Testament, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia English Standard Version. Edited by Thom Blair. 13th ed. Wheaton, Illinois: CROSSWAY : Wheaton, Illinois - www.Esvbible.org, 2014.
Bock, Roy B. Zuck & Darrell L. A Biblical of the New Testament. 1st ed. Malang, Jawa Timur: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2011.
Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook Of Theology - Buku Pegangan Teologi. Malang: SAAT, 2008.
Hamzah, Amir. Metode Penelitian Grounded Theory: Kajian Filsafat, Teori, Dan APlikasi Dalam Penelitian. Cetakan ke. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2021.
Harari, Yuval Noah. Homo Deus, A. Brief History of Tomorow., Trj. Homo Deus, Masa Depan Umat Manusia. Cetakan 2. Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan: PT Pustaka Alvabet, 2018.
———. Sapiens, Riwayat Singkat Umat Manusia. Cetakan ke. Jakarta: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia), 2018.
Hendry, Matthew. Tafsiran Matthew Henry Kitab Kejadian. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Surabaya: Momentum, 2014.
Hoekema, Antony A. Created in God’s Image, Trj. Manusia: Ciptaan Menurut Gambar Allah. Cetakan ke. Surabaya: Momentum, 2012.
Holladay, William L. A Concise Hebrew and Aramic Lexicon of the Old Testament. 5th ed. Leiden: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1998.
Kaiser, Walter C. Teologi Perjanjian Lama. Malang, Jawa Timur: Gandum Mas, 2004.
———. Ucapan Yang Sulit Dalam Perjanjian Lama. Malang: SAAT, 2007.
Kamur, Ruben. “Odakem-Minisme Dalam Kebudayaan Suku Bangsa Sawi Wilayah Pantai Kasuari Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua.” Jurnal Ekologi Birokrasi 6, no. 3 (2019): 59–71.
Karman, Yonky. Bunga Rampai Teologi Perjanjian Lama. Edited by BPK Gunung Mulia. 8th ed. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.
Koehler-Baumgartner. A Concise Hebrew Aramic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Edited by William L. Holladay. 1st ed. Leiden, the Nedherlands, 1971.
Naugle, David K. Wawasan Dunia, Sejarah Sebuah Konsep (Sebuah Pandangan Kristen). Cetakan pe. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum (Momentum Christian Literature), 2010.
Packer, J. I., Merril C. Tenney, and William White-Jr. Ensiklopedi Fakta Alkitab Bible Almanac-1, Buku Rujukan Komprehensif Yang Dirancang Untuk Mencari Fakta Tentang Semua Orang, Tempat Dan Adat Istiadat Di Alkitab. Cetakan ke. Malang, Jawa Timur: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2009.
Pembuat, Tim. “BibleWorks-[C:program Files (X86)bibleworks 9initbw900.Swc],” n.d.
Pige, Deslana Roidja Hapsarini dan Yendi Wati. “Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tentang Mandat Budaya Dalam Kejadian 1:28 Terhadap Kepedulian Lingkungan.” Jurnal Eleos, Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Volume 1 N (2021): 39–49.
Pratt, Richard L. Designed for Dignity: What God Has Made It Possible for You Tu Be, Trj. Dirancang Bagi Kemuliaan. Cet-1. Surabaya: Momentum, 2002.
Sihombing, Lotnatigor. “Tanggung Jawab Gereja Dalam Mewujudnyatakan Karya Kristus Di Sektor Kebudayaan.” Jurnal Amanat Agung Jurnal Ama (2011): 267–288.
Tilaar, H.A.R. Pedagogik Teoritis Untuk Indonesia. Pertama. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara, 2015.
Tomusu, Anita Y. “Memahami Mandat Kebudayaan Dalam Perspektif Baru Di Dalam Kristus Untuk Melaksanakan Tugas Penatalayanan Lingkungan Hidup.” Sesawi Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Volume 2 N (2020): 13–24.
Tong, Stephen. Peta Dan Teladan Allah. Surabaya: Momentum, 2013.
Victor P, Hamilton. The New Internastional Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Genesis Chapter 1-7. Edited by JR R.K. Harrison & Robert L. Hubbard. 13th ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1990.
Viviano, Pauline A. Tafsir Alkitab Perjanjian Lama. Edited by Diane Bergant dan Robert J. Karris. 13th ed. Yogyakarta, 2002.
W.S. Lasor, D.A. Hubbard, F.W. Bush. Old Testament Survey. Trj. Pengantar Perjanjian Lama 1. Cet.18. Jakarta: BPK Gungung Mulia, 2012.