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Abstract
Spiritual leaders play a very important role in the development and growth of the church. They are not only responsible for leading and teaching the congregation, but must also be concerned for the spiritual and emotional well-being of its members. Being competent is not an easy job. A spiritual leader in the context of the New Testament can be seen from the lives of Jesus' disciples. They were also competent pastors who had the leadership skills and qualities required of the day. They lead the congregation and guide according to the purpose that God calls leaders in every context.
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References
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- Crowther, Steven S. “An Examination of Leadership Principles in 1 Peter in Comparison to Authentic and Kenotic Models of Leadership.” Regent University, 2012. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b477701cc04d6eb5890ceb5280eaf118/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750.
- Culpepper, R. Alan. “Peter as Exemplary Disciple in John 21 : 15-19.” Perspectives In Religious Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 165–178.
- Edwards, Dennis R. 1 Peter: Story of God Bible Commentary Series Endorsements. Edited by Tremper Longman III and Scot McKnight. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017.
- Gunter, Nathan H. “For the Flock: Impetus for Shepherd Leadership in John 10.” The Journal of Applied Christian Leadershi 10, no. 1 (2016). https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl/vol10/iss1/2/.
- Henson, Joshua D., Steven S. Crowther, and Russell L. Huizing. Exegetical Analysis: A Practical Guide for Applying Biblical Research to the Social Sciences. Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2020.
- Houwelingen, P.H.R. vam. Tafsiran Perjanjian Baru Surat 1 Petrus. Edited by Henk Venema. Surabaya: Momentum, 2018.
- Laniak, Timothy S. Shepherds after My Own Heart: Pastoral Traditions and Leadership in the Bible. Edited by D.A. Carson. Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 2006.
- Loubser, J.A. “Invoking the Ancestors: Some Socio-Rhetorical Aspects of the Genealogies in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.” Neotestamentica 39, no. 1 (2005): 127–140.
- Neyrey, Jerome H. “The ‘Noble Shepherd’ in John 10: Cultural and Rhetorical Background.” Journal of Biblical Literature 120, no. 2 (2001): 267.
- Robbins, Vernon K. Exploring the Texture of Texts. Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1996.
- Shepherd, David, and Chester Chi. “‘Do You Love Me?’ A Narrative-Critical Ayandoi Reappraisal of and CpiAeco in John 21 : 15-17.” Journal of Biblical Literature 129, no. 4 (2010): 777–792.
- Skinner, Christopher William. “The Good Shepherd (John 10:1-21) and John’s Implied Audience: A Thought Experiment in Reading the Fourth Gospel.” Horizons in Biblical Theology 40, no. 2 (2018): 183–202.
- Watson, Duane F., Andrew Chester, and Ralph P. Martin. “The Theology of the Letters of James, Peter, and Jude.” Journal of Biblical Literature 115, no. 1 (1996): 161.
- Wright, Tom. Early Christian Letters for Everyone: James, Peter, John and Judah. London: SPCK Publishing, 2011.
References
Bray, Gerald, and Thomas C. Oden. James, 1-2 Peter,1-3 John, Jude: Ancient Christian Commentary On Scripture. Edited by Thomas C. Oden and Gerald Bray. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2000.
Crowther, Steven S. “An Examination of Leadership Principles in 1 Peter in Comparison to Authentic and Kenotic Models of Leadership.” Regent University, 2012. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b477701cc04d6eb5890ceb5280eaf118/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750.
Culpepper, R. Alan. “Peter as Exemplary Disciple in John 21 : 15-19.” Perspectives In Religious Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 165–178.
Edwards, Dennis R. 1 Peter: Story of God Bible Commentary Series Endorsements. Edited by Tremper Longman III and Scot McKnight. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017.
Gunter, Nathan H. “For the Flock: Impetus for Shepherd Leadership in John 10.” The Journal of Applied Christian Leadershi 10, no. 1 (2016). https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl/vol10/iss1/2/.
Henson, Joshua D., Steven S. Crowther, and Russell L. Huizing. Exegetical Analysis: A Practical Guide for Applying Biblical Research to the Social Sciences. Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2020.
Houwelingen, P.H.R. vam. Tafsiran Perjanjian Baru Surat 1 Petrus. Edited by Henk Venema. Surabaya: Momentum, 2018.
Laniak, Timothy S. Shepherds after My Own Heart: Pastoral Traditions and Leadership in the Bible. Edited by D.A. Carson. Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 2006.
Loubser, J.A. “Invoking the Ancestors: Some Socio-Rhetorical Aspects of the Genealogies in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.” Neotestamentica 39, no. 1 (2005): 127–140.
Neyrey, Jerome H. “The ‘Noble Shepherd’ in John 10: Cultural and Rhetorical Background.” Journal of Biblical Literature 120, no. 2 (2001): 267.
Robbins, Vernon K. Exploring the Texture of Texts. Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1996.
Shepherd, David, and Chester Chi. “‘Do You Love Me?’ A Narrative-Critical Ayandoi Reappraisal of and CpiAeco in John 21 : 15-17.” Journal of Biblical Literature 129, no. 4 (2010): 777–792.
Skinner, Christopher William. “The Good Shepherd (John 10:1-21) and John’s Implied Audience: A Thought Experiment in Reading the Fourth Gospel.” Horizons in Biblical Theology 40, no. 2 (2018): 183–202.
Watson, Duane F., Andrew Chester, and Ralph P. Martin. “The Theology of the Letters of James, Peter, and Jude.” Journal of Biblical Literature 115, no. 1 (1996): 161.
Wright, Tom. Early Christian Letters for Everyone: James, Peter, John and Judah. London: SPCK Publishing, 2011.