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Abstract
This article analyzes ritual and spiritual cleansing in the context of worship according to Luke 11:39. According to the Pharisees' point of view, religious traditions or rituals must be carried out to maintain holiness because the Pharisees are religious leaders, who have the power to teach other people in worship and determine the regulations for carrying out worship. One of them is washing your hands before eating. The act is considered a necessity to show purity. In reality, the religious rituals of the Pharisees were only to justify themselves, while their hearts were far from God. Christians perform ritual cleansing in worship. This tradition is not wrong; it can only result in a shift in the focus of worship. The desire to appear spiritual is a ritual cleansing many people can see. Spiritual cleansing is the most important thing to do. The method used in this research is a qualitative analytical-theological approach using a literature study method. This research concludes that Jesus' words to the Pharisees about cleaning the cup and plate contain a figurative meaning: the human body, namely the heart. The heart needs to be cleansed from all evil and hypocrisy.
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References
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- Hutabarat, Erikson. 2022. “Kritik Yesus Terhadap Rabi (Guru) Yahudi Berdasarkan Analisis Eksegetis Atas Kecaman Yesus Terhadap Ahli-Ahli Taurat Dan Orang-Orang Farisi Dalam Matius 23: 1-12.” Missio Ecclesiae 11, no. 2: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.52157/me.v11i2.192.
- Jacobus, Leoni Bellatrix, Sefanya Tangkilisan, and Yudian Makalisang. 2022. “Yesus Dan Perumpamaan: Tinjauan Historis Perumpamaan Orang Farisi Dan Pemungut Cukai.” Jurnal Melo 2, no. 5: 57–72.
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- Melnyk, Yaroslav. 2019. “View of COMMUNICATIVE ACTS IN THE TEXTS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT GOSPELS: MENTAL AND AXIOLOGICAL, MORAL AND ETHICAL FACTORS.” Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 6, no. 2: 119–28. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.6.2.119-128.
- Mligo, Elia Shabani. 2021. “From Saul the Pharisee to Paul the Apostle: The Conversion of Paul, a Prototype for Africans’ Conversion to Christianity?” E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies (ERATS) 7, no. 1: 21–29. https://doi.org/10.38159/2021713.
- Purwanto, Ani Teguh. 2017. “Arti Korban Menurut Kitab Imamat.” Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan KERUSSO 2, no. 2: 8–14. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v2i2.40.
- Sanderan, Rannu. 2021. “Dilema Kepemimpinan Kristen, Tuhan Atau Atasan?” SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 2: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.34307/sophia.v2i2.40.
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- Swastoko, Sujud. 2020. “Pandangan Tentang Kematian Dan Kebangkitan Orang Mati Dalam Perjanjian Lama.” HUPĒRETĒS 1, no. 2: 130–39. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v2i1.49.
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- Wenno, Vincent Kalvin. 2019. “Memahami Penyembuhan Orang Buta Dalam Yohanes 9:1-40 Dengan Pendekatan Poskolonial.” KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) 5, no. 2 (October): 166–74. https://doi.org/10.30995/KUR.V5I2.114.
- Wierzbicka, Anna. 2018. “Emotions of Jesus.” Russian Journal of Linguistics 22, no. 1 (December): 38–53. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-1-38-53.
- Winarto, Amos. 2019. “Kemunafikan: Panggung Pertunjukan Orang Banyak.” SOLA GRATIA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika Dan Praktika 7, no. 1: 55–63. https://doi.org/10.47596/solagratia.v7i1.86.
- Yusuf, A. Muri. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana.
References
Gultom, Rogate Artaida Tiarasi. 2022. “Dari Mata Turun Ke Hati: Mengembangkan Sikap Menghargai Perbedaan Dalam Bingkai Moderasi Beragama.” KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) 8, no. 1: 260–68. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v8i1.300.
Hendriksen, William. 2007. New Testament Commentary Luke. 12th ed. America: Baker Academic.
Henry, Matthew. 2016. Injil Lukas 1-12. Edited by Johnny Tjia, Berry van der Schoot, and Irwan Julianto. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Momentum.
Hutabarat, Erikson. 2022. “Kritik Yesus Terhadap Rabi (Guru) Yahudi Berdasarkan Analisis Eksegetis Atas Kecaman Yesus Terhadap Ahli-Ahli Taurat Dan Orang-Orang Farisi Dalam Matius 23: 1-12.” Missio Ecclesiae 11, no. 2: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.52157/me.v11i2.192.
Jacobus, Leoni Bellatrix, Sefanya Tangkilisan, and Yudian Makalisang. 2022. “Yesus Dan Perumpamaan: Tinjauan Historis Perumpamaan Orang Farisi Dan Pemungut Cukai.” Jurnal Melo 2, no. 5: 57–72.
Kantohe, Finki Rianto. 2020. “Orang-Orang Farisi Dan Narsisisme Beragama: Tinjauan Mengenai Potret Orang-Orang Farisi Dalam Yohanes 9.” Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Musik Gereja 4, no. 2 (October): 180–98. https://doi.org/10.37368/JA.V4I2.147.
Kantohe, Finki Rianto, and Samuel Benjamin Hakh. 2020. “Yesus Sang Mediator Yang Merengkuh Umat Termarginalisasi: Sebuah Analisis Sosio-Historis Terhadap Yohanes 9.” GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Filsafat Keilahian 5, no. 2: 207–22. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2020.52.595.
Manafe, Yeverson Yanjumseby, and Yenny Anita Pattinama. 2020. “Konsep Integritas Menurut Matius 5: 17-20.” Missio Ecclesiae 9, no. 1: 59–78. https://doi.org/10.52157/me.v9i1.117.
Melnyk, Yaroslav. 2019. “View of COMMUNICATIVE ACTS IN THE TEXTS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT GOSPELS: MENTAL AND AXIOLOGICAL, MORAL AND ETHICAL FACTORS.” Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 6, no. 2: 119–28. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.6.2.119-128.
Mligo, Elia Shabani. 2021. “From Saul the Pharisee to Paul the Apostle: The Conversion of Paul, a Prototype for Africans’ Conversion to Christianity?” E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies (ERATS) 7, no. 1: 21–29. https://doi.org/10.38159/2021713.
Purwanto, Ani Teguh. 2017. “Arti Korban Menurut Kitab Imamat.” Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan KERUSSO 2, no. 2: 8–14. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v2i2.40.
Sanderan, Rannu. 2021. “Dilema Kepemimpinan Kristen, Tuhan Atau Atasan?” SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 2: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.34307/sophia.v2i2.40.
Santoso, Stanley. 2020. “Sinagoge Pada Masa Intertestamental Dan Relevansinya Dengan Gereja Masa Sekarang.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 1 (October): 48–65. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i1.47.
Simanjuntak, Fredy, Eko Prasetyo, and Rita Evimalinda. 2019. “Praksis Yesus Menafsir Ulang Torah.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 2, no. 2 (December): 53–59.
Simorangkir, Sri Lina BL. 2020. “Memahami Penerapan Taurat Pada Masa Yesus Dan Implikasinya Dalam Menghayati Firman Tuhan Pada Masa Kini.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 2, no. 2 (October): 16–32.
Sulastio, Hari. 2020. “Keselamatan Karena Kasih Karunia Menurut Efesus 2:1-10.” Antusias: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 6, no. 1 (May): 62–75.
Swastoko, Sujud. 2020. “Pandangan Tentang Kematian Dan Kebangkitan Orang Mati Dalam Perjanjian Lama.” HUPĒRETĒS 1, no. 2: 130–39. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v2i1.49.
Viljoen, Francois P. 2018. “The Matthean Jesus’ Surprising Instruction to Obey the Teachers of the Law and Pharisees.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 74, no. 1 (June): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V74I1.4911.
Wenno, Vincent Kalvin. 2019. “Memahami Penyembuhan Orang Buta Dalam Yohanes 9:1-40 Dengan Pendekatan Poskolonial.” KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) 5, no. 2 (October): 166–74. https://doi.org/10.30995/KUR.V5I2.114.
Wierzbicka, Anna. 2018. “Emotions of Jesus.” Russian Journal of Linguistics 22, no. 1 (December): 38–53. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-1-38-53.
Winarto, Amos. 2019. “Kemunafikan: Panggung Pertunjukan Orang Banyak.” SOLA GRATIA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika Dan Praktika 7, no. 1: 55–63. https://doi.org/10.47596/solagratia.v7i1.86.
Yusuf, A. Muri. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana.