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Abstract
The problem of this article is that it examines the importance of understanding the political context at the time of Jesus's life, which became a challenge in His ministry. The Son of God offers true political principles compared to the motives of the socio-political movements of that time. The purpose of this article is to explain the political principles of Jesus to promote the values of the Kingdom of God. As a result, the political principle of Jesus offers human redemption to become citizens of God's Kingdom. Jesus' teachings became the standard that inspired the world order regarding love and truth as the main points of His message (Mk 1:15). In carrying out His redemptive mission, Jesus did not carry guns and swords. However, Jesus' political principles were based on love and truth. In conclusion, the essence of Jesus' politics emphasizes God's mercy for sinners.
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References
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- Adiprasetya, J. (2022). Incarnation and Ascension: The Forgotten Relationship of the Two Doctrines. Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan, 21(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v21i1.550
- Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
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- Borg, M. J. (1995). Jesus and politics in contemporary scholarship. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 51(4), 962–995. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v51i4.1455
- Brow, R. (1986). Asal Mula Agama (R. Rahmat, ed.). Bandung: Tonis.
- Dawa, M. D. L. (2015). Menyoal Sikap Gereja Terhadap Politik. Jurnal Theologi Aletheia, 17(9), 54–78. Retrieved from http://sttaletheia.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Teks-Konteks-dan-Hermeneutika-Imamat-Andreas-Hauw.pdf
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- Gibran, K. (2003). Yesus Anak Manusia. Batam: Clasic Press.
- Gulo, F. (2021). Silsilah Dalam Matius 1:1-17 Meneguhkan Yesus Sebagai Mesias. Saint Paul’S Review, 1(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v1i1.5
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- Rapar, J. H. (2003). Filsafat Politik: Plato Aristoteles Augustinus Machiavelli (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
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- Sanders, J. O. (2017). Spiritaul Maturity. Chicago: Moody Publisher.
- Sembiring, W. M., Subhilhar, Kusmanto, H., & Ridho, H. (2023). The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia. Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(3), 1–10.
- Setywaan, Y. B. (2015). Tuhan Yesus Kristus, Sebagai Diskrusus Politik, Suatu Perspektif Poskolonial Terhadap Penyataan Tuhan Yesus Dalam Kitab Efesus. Wasakita: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 4(1), 1–16.
- Simamora, A. B. (2018). Politik Menurut Alkitab Dan Implikasinya Bagi Peran Gereja Dalam Pusaran Politik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Voice of Wesley, 2(1), 1–15.
- Solomon, R. C., & Higgins, K. M. (2002). Sejarah Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya.
- Sugiharto, A. (2020). Pengharapan Mesias dalam Masa Intertestament. Angelion: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 1(1), 66–82.
- Susanto, H. (2019). Gereja Sebagai Umat Allah dan Rekan Negara. Jurnal Jaffray, 17(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v17i1.298
- Swan, R. (2013). Post-Modernisme dalam Ilmu Politik Jilid 1 (J. T. Isiyama & M. Breuning, eds.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
- Tong, S. (2023). Khotbah di Bukit (E10). Jakarta.
- Torseth, R. L. (2022). Augustinus, Scripture, and City of God. Quaerens: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies, 4(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.46362/quaerens.v4i1.74
- Widjaja, P. S. (2014). Partisipasi Kristiani Dalam Politik di Indonesia. Gema Teologi, 38(2), 123–142.
- Willmington, H. (2017). Political and Religious Groups in the Days of Jesus Christ. Liberty University, 1–5. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/second_person Part
- Wisantoso, S. (2019). Korelasi Konsep Kerajaan Allah dan Pemuridan dalam Injil Matius bagi Pemuridan Masa Kini. Veritas : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan, 18(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v18i1.323
- Yancey, P. (1997). Bukan Yesus yang Saya Kenal (L. Saputra, ed.). Jakarta: Profesional Books.
- Yoder, J. H. (1996). The Politics of Jesus: Vicit Agnus Noster. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans.
References
Adeney, B. T. (1995). Strange Virtues: Ethics in a Multicultural World. Downer Grove, Illinois: Inter Varsity Press.
Adiprasetya, J. (2022). Incarnation and Ascension: The Forgotten Relationship of the Two Doctrines. Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan, 21(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v21i1.550
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Barret, C. K. (1982). Essays On John. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press.
Borg, M. J. (1995). Jesus and politics in contemporary scholarship. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 51(4), 962–995. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v51i4.1455
Brow, R. (1986). Asal Mula Agama (R. Rahmat, ed.). Bandung: Tonis.
Dawa, M. D. L. (2015). Menyoal Sikap Gereja Terhadap Politik. Jurnal Theologi Aletheia, 17(9), 54–78. Retrieved from http://sttaletheia.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Teks-Konteks-dan-Hermeneutika-Imamat-Andreas-Hauw.pdf
Drane, J. (2006). Memahami Perjanjian Baru. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Duerringer, C. M. (2016). Who Would Jesus Bomb? The Republican Jesus Meme and the Fracturing of Ideology. Social Media and Society, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116637095
Flores, E. O. (2018). Jesus Saved an Ex-Con" Political Activism and Redemption after Incarceration. New York: University Press.
Gibran, K. (2003). Yesus Anak Manusia. Batam: Clasic Press.
Gulo, F. (2021). Silsilah Dalam Matius 1:1-17 Meneguhkan Yesus Sebagai Mesias. Saint Paul’S Review, 1(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v1i1.5
Hobby, N., & Patton, J. (2005). The Politics of Jesus (Digested). 2, 59.
Korengkeng, H. J. N. (2020). Konsep Pengampunan Menurut Matius 18:21-35 dan Implikasinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini. Huperetes: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 1(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v1i2.23
Manafe, F. S. (2017). Sikap Kristen Dalam Arena Politik. Missio Ecclesiae, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52157/me.v6i1.66
Meggitt, J. (2023). Putting the Apocalyptic Jesus to the Sword: Why Were Jesus’s Disciples Armed? Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 45(4), 371–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064X221150484
Missa, A. (2022). Teologi Misi Holistik: Suatu Diskusi Perspektif Alkitabiah. Indonesia Journal of Religious, 5(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960403200203.2
Moore, B. M. E. (2008). The Politics of Jesus (Vol. 10). NP.
Nasa, G. S. (2022). Mencintai Alam: Perspektif Agustinus dari Hippo. Manna Rafflesia, 8(2), 642–662.
Ngelow, Z. J. (2014). Turut Membina Indonesia Sebagai Rumah Bersama-Peran Gereja Dalam Politik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Jaffray, 12(2), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i2.16
Nggebu, S. (2021). Kebenaran Menang Atas Kejahatan: Tinjauan Reflektif Terhadap 1 Samuel 17. Kapata: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2(1), 27–50.
Nggebu, S. (2022). Supremasi Kristus Sebagai Instrumen Dasar Membangun Devosi Pribadi Orang Percaya Berdasarkan Kolose 1:15-10. Jurnal Gamaliel: Teologi Praktika: Teologi Praktika, 4(2), 108–122.
Peet, J. C. (2021). The Politic of the Crucified. Eugene: Pickwick Publications.
Platt, D. (2013). Exalting Jesus in Matthew. NP: NN.
Rapar, J. H. (2003). Filsafat Politik: Plato Aristoteles Augustinus Machiavelli (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Reinhartz, A. (1998). Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus. Jounal of Religion and Film, 2(2), 1. Retrieved from http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm
Rungkat, J. (2022). Teologi Politik Yesus: Sumbangsih Materi Bagi Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Politeknik Amamapare Timika. Jurnal Sosial Dan Teknologi Terapan AMATA, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55334/sostekam.v1i1.190
Sanders, J. O. (2017). Spiritaul Maturity. Chicago: Moody Publisher.
Sembiring, W. M., Subhilhar, Kusmanto, H., & Ridho, H. (2023). The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia. Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(3), 1–10.
Setywaan, Y. B. (2015). Tuhan Yesus Kristus, Sebagai Diskrusus Politik, Suatu Perspektif Poskolonial Terhadap Penyataan Tuhan Yesus Dalam Kitab Efesus. Wasakita: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 4(1), 1–16.
Simamora, A. B. (2018). Politik Menurut Alkitab Dan Implikasinya Bagi Peran Gereja Dalam Pusaran Politik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Voice of Wesley, 2(1), 1–15.
Solomon, R. C., & Higgins, K. M. (2002). Sejarah Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya.
Sugiharto, A. (2020). Pengharapan Mesias dalam Masa Intertestament. Angelion: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 1(1), 66–82.
Susanto, H. (2019). Gereja Sebagai Umat Allah dan Rekan Negara. Jurnal Jaffray, 17(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v17i1.298
Swan, R. (2013). Post-Modernisme dalam Ilmu Politik Jilid 1 (J. T. Isiyama & M. Breuning, eds.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
Tong, S. (2023). Khotbah di Bukit (E10). Jakarta.
Torseth, R. L. (2022). Augustinus, Scripture, and City of God. Quaerens: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies, 4(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.46362/quaerens.v4i1.74
Widjaja, P. S. (2014). Partisipasi Kristiani Dalam Politik di Indonesia. Gema Teologi, 38(2), 123–142.
Willmington, H. (2017). Political and Religious Groups in the Days of Jesus Christ. Liberty University, 1–5. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/second_person Part
Wisantoso, S. (2019). Korelasi Konsep Kerajaan Allah dan Pemuridan dalam Injil Matius bagi Pemuridan Masa Kini. Veritas : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan, 18(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v18i1.323
Yancey, P. (1997). Bukan Yesus yang Saya Kenal (L. Saputra, ed.). Jakarta: Profesional Books.
Yoder, J. H. (1996). The Politics of Jesus: Vicit Agnus Noster. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans.