Article Sidebar

Submitted
9 March 2024
Accepted
31 May 2024
Published
30 June 2024
Download
Pdf (Bahasa Indonesia)
Statistic
Read Counter : 41 Download : 35

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and analyze aspects of mercy reflected in the narrative of Jonah 4, with a particular focus on the comparison between God's mercy and Jonah's mercy. Using a narrative literary approach, this study explores the deeper meanings in the text and details Jonah's response to God's mercy as presented in chapter 4. The research method involves literary analysis and identifying narrative elements that reflect the theme of mercy. The center of attention of this study lies at the beginning of the narrative in Jonah 4, where Jonah shows an upset reaction to God's decision to spare Nineveh. Understanding God's mercy and Jonah's response to it is the main focus of the analysis. The findings show a significant difference between God's mercy, which involves His universal love for all nations, and the lack of mercy shown by Jonah towards the Ninevites. The contribution of the findings lies in a deeper understanding of Jonah's character, the dynamics of the relationship between humanity and divinity, and the theological implications contained in the text of Jonah 4.

Keywords

Allah belas kasihan Yunus Yunus 4 God Jonah mercy Jonah 4

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Petra Harys Alfredo Tampilang, Anon Dwi Saputro, Farel Yosua Sualang

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi agree to the following terms:
1. The author holds the copyright and grants to the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange, as well as earlier and larger citations of the published work (See Effects of Access Open).

References

  1. A. Th Kramer. 2003. Tafsiran Alkitab: Kitab Yunus. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
  2. Brown, Francis, S.R. Driver, Charles Briggs. 1997. “The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon.” Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers.
  3. Cooper, A. 1993. In Praise of Divine Caprice: The Significance of the Book of Jonah,” in Among the Prophets: Language, Image, and Structure in the Prophetic Writings. Edited by Phillip R. Davies and David J.A. Clines. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
  4. Frolov, Serge. 1999. “Returning the Ticket: God and His Prophet in the Book of Jonah.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 86: 85–105.
  5. Heerden, Schalk Willem Van. 2010. “Shades of Green — or Grey? Towards an Ecological Interpretation of Jonah 4:6-11.” JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES 9, no. 1: 459–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/09018328.2010.491605.
  6. Henry, Matthew. 2000. COMMENTARY ON THE WHOLE BIBLE CONDENSED VERSION. TBS Ministries.
  7. Hill, Andrew E., and John H. Walton. 2013. Survey Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas.
  8. Kaplan, and Jonathan. 2018. “‘Jonah and Moral Agency.’” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 43.2: 146–62.
  9. Khan, Paul. 2000. “An Analysis of the Book Of Jonah.” Jewish Bible Quarterly 28, no 3: 87–112.
  10. Klein, William W., Craig L. Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard. 2016. Biblical Interpretation 2. Malang: Literatur SAAT.
  11. Lestari, Br Silaban, Flesia Nanda, Uli Boangmanalu, Anessa Mei Pasaribu, and Herdiana Boru Hombing. 2023. “Kasih Allah Kepada Semua Bangsa.” Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pendidikan Agama 1, no. 2: 117–26.
  12. Maiaweng, Peniel C.D. 2012. “‘Utuslah Aku’: Eksposisi Yunus Pasal 3-4 Tentang Pengutusan Nabi Yunus Berdasarkan Perspektif Allah Menyesal.” Jurnal Jaffray 10, no. 2: 16. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v10i2.51.
  13. Muryati, Muryati, Yusak Setianto, Priskila Issak Benyamin, and Alex Frans Nathanael Nasution. 2020. “Strategi Mengatasi Kemarahan Melalui Perumpamaan Berdasarkan Yunus 4.” Jurnal Teologi Gracia Deo 3, no. 1: 14–23. https://doi.org/10.46929/graciadeo.v3i1.45.
  14. Osborne, Grant R. 2012. Spiral Hermeneutika. Edited by Stevy Tilaar. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum Christian Literature.
  15. Person Jr., Raymond F. 2008. “The Role of Non-Human Characters in Jonah.” In Exploring Ecological Hermeneutics, edited by Norman C. Habel and Peter Trudinger, 85–90. Atalanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
  16. Pratt Jr., Richard L. 2013. Ia Berikan KisahNya. Edited by Jeane Ch. Obadja. Malang: Momentum.
  17. Sandor Goodhart. n.d. “Prophecy Sacrifice, and Repentance in the Story of Jonah.” Semeia 33: 42–59.
  18. Saputro, Anon Dwi. 2022. “Analisa Majas Ironi Dalam Narasi Panggilan Yunus 1:1-17 Sebagai Konstruksi Teologi Yunus 1.” Predica Verbum: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 2, no. 1: 48–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51591/predicaverbum.v2i1.34.
  19. Schellenberg, and Annette. 2015. “‘An Anti-Prophet among the Prophets? On the Relationship of Jonah to Prophecy.’” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 39.3: 353–71.
  20. Shemesh, Yael. 2011. “‘And Many Beasts’ (Jonah 4:11): The Function and Status of Animals in the Book of Jonah.” The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 10: 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs.2010.v10.a6.
  21. Sin, Sia Kok. 2022. “Keunikan Kitab Yunus Dan Metode Penafsirannya.” The New Perspective in Theology and Religious Studies 3, no. 1: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47900/nptrs.v3i1.57.
  22. Stedman, Ray C. 1966. “JONAH : The Reluctant Ambassador.” Old Testament Essays 32, no. 2: 1–5.
  23. Tucker W. Dennis, Jr. 2006. Jonah a Handbook on the Hebrew Text. Texas: Baylor University Press.
  24. Wainarisi, Yane Octavia Rismawati. 2021. “Pedagogi Pohon (Jarak): Metode Pedagogi Dalam Peristiwa Pohon Jarak Yunus 4.” Jurnal Luxnos 7, no. 2: 237–48. https://doi.org/10.47304/jl.v7i2.154.
  25. Walker, Alyssa. 2015. “Jonah ’ s Genocidal and Suicidal Attitude — and God ’ s Rebuke *,” 7–30.
  26. Wauran, Queency Christie, Sekolah Tinggi, Filsafat Jaffray, and Makassar Indonesia. 2015. “Prosiding Kitab Yunus : Pengajaran Tentang Penentuan TUHAN Dalam Kitab Pengajaran Tentang Penentuan TUHAN Dalam Kitab Yunus,” no. October. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3675.7847.
  27. Wolff, H.W. 1986. Obadiah and Jonah,” Continental Commentary Series. Ausburg: Minneapolis.
  28. Wood, Leon J. 2005. The Propets Of Israel. malang: Gandum Mas.
  29. Zuck, Roy B. 2005. Teologi Alkitabiah Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas.
  30. Zvi, Ehud Ben. 2009. “Jonah 4:11 and the Metaprophetic Character of the Book of Jonah.” The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 9: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs.2009.v9.a5.