Main Article Content
Abstract
Certain church groups or denominations have recently given rise to movements that oppose or are even hostile to custom or tradition, such as those that oppose ulos giving. Arguments opposing the rejection of Batak ulos are frequently illogical and lack a thorough understanding of this culture. Therefore, the goal of this article is to educate the Batak community by presenting the Christian ethical perspective of the Batak ulos' local wisdom values. This will help to prevent the widespread rejection of the Batak people's usage of ulos as their identity. The research methodology employed in this qualitative study is library research and interviews with several sources. The study's findings demonstrate that, when viewed through the lens of Christian ethics, the local wisdom values found in Batak ulos are not in conflict with one another but rather align with God's word. As a result, this essay can significantly aid in educating Batak people from different religious backgrounds on the importance of local wisdom and how the Bible views these values.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Hikman Sirait, Meriyana, Esti Rahayu
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References
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- Desiani, Inestya Fitri. 2022. “Simbol Dalam Kain Ulos Pada Suku Batak Toba.” Jurnal Ilmu Budaya 18, no. 2: 127–37. https://doi.org/10.31849/jib.v18i2.9466.
- Fadhallah, R A. 2021. Wawancara. Jakarta: Unj Press.
- Firmando, Harisan Boni. 2022. “Kearifan Lokal Tenun Tradisional Ulos Dalam Merajut Harmoni Sosial Di Kawasan Danau Toba.” Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial 7, no. 1: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v1i1.3800.
- Gultom, Fita Delia, Dina Syahfitri, Winda Sari, and Erwina Azizah Hasibuan. 2022. “Analisis Kebahasaan Tradisi Makkobar Sebagai Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pada Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Batak Angkola.” Edukasi Lingua Sastra 20, no. 2: 137–52. https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v20i2.569.
- Hardori, Johni, Johannes Rajagukguk, Paulus Randy Nator Sinaga, Suwondho Sumen, and Hiruniko Ruben. 2019. “Studi Teologi Kontekstual Terhadap Pemberian Ulos Dalam Pernikahan Adat Batak.” MATHEO: Jurnal Teologi/Kependetaan 9, no. 1: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.47562/matheo.v9i1.178.
- Hariati, Puji, and Purwarno Purwarno. 2024. “The Symbolic Representation Of Ulos In Batak Culture: An Ecolinguistic Perspective.” English Review: Journal of English Education 12, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i3.10261.
- Hasibuan, Rizki Ananda, and Saefur Rochmat. 2021. “Ulos Sebagai Kearifan Budaya Batak Menuju Warisan Dunia (World Heritage).” Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya. 22, no. 3: 307–20. https://doi.org/10.52829/pw.346.
- Jawamara, Markus Ndihi. 2020. “Memahami Konsep Iman Dan Perbuatan Menurut Yakobus: Suatu Study Eksegesis Yakobus 2: 26.” SESAWI: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2: 116–28. https://doi.org/10.53687/sjtpk.v1i2.15.
- Lasiyono, Untung, and Wira Yudha Alam. 2024. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Sumedang: CV Mega Press Nusantara.
- Napitupulu, Pieter Anggiat. 2023. “Merayakan Harmoni Ilahi Dalam Pembacaan Mazmur 133: Refleksi Teologi Pentakostal-Karismatik.” KURIOS 10, no. 1: 288–95. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v10i1.869.
- Payer, Maria, Antonius Missa, and Bobby Kurnia Putrawan. 2022. “Pandangan Martin Luther Tentang Pembenaran Oleh Iman Dalam Yakobus 2: 14-26.” EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kristiani 6, no. 2: 162–72. https://doi.org/10. 33991/epigraphe.v6i2.252.
- Pringgar, Rizaldy Fatha, and Bambang Sujatmiko. 2020. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Pembelajaran Siswa.” IT-Edu: Jurnal Information Technology and Education 5, no. 01: 317–29.
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- Salurante, Tony, Riste Silaen, Yane Keluanan, and Yosia Belo. 2021. “Tanggung Jawab Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Kristen.” VISIO DEI: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 3, no. 1: 63–83. https://doi.org/10.35909/visiodei.v3i1.198.
- Siagian, Marissa Cory Agustina. 2016. “Ulos Ragi Hotang Dalam Perubahan (Potret Evolusi Kebudayaan Batak Toba).” Jurnal Rupa 1, no. 2: 136–50.
- Siagian, Riris Johanna. 2024. “The Symbolic Meaning of Traditional Woven Fabric Ulos as A Spiritual Expression in Batak Toba Rituals.” International Journal of Religion 5, no. 5: 200–209. https://doi.org/10.61707/stw03g83.
- Simanjuntak, Citra. 2015. “Pandangan Jemaat Kharismatik (Gereja Pentakosta Indonesia) Tentang Budaya Batak Toba Di Desa Asahan Kecamatan Rambung Merah Pematang Siantar.” Medan: UNIMED.
- Simanjuntak, D Meyanita. 2017. “Ulos Dalam Pranata Perkawinan Batak Toba Di Jakarta.” Salatiga: Doktor Sosiologi Agama Program Pascasarjana FTEO-UKSW.
- Sinaga, Putri Sion, Bambang Djunaidi, and Irma Diani. 2021. “Semiotika Umpasa Bahasa Batak Toba: Pendekatan Roland Barthes.” Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus 5, no. 1: 81–92. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v5i1.12600.
- Sirait, Hikman. 2018. Mangongkal Holi: Kajian Terhadap Tradisi Batak Toba Berdasarkan Iman Kristen. Jakarta: Hegel Pustaka.
- Sitohang, Desi Hotmaida, Asrul Siregar, and Siti ayu Nurhidayati. 2023. “Sejarah Dan Makna Ulos Batak Toba.” Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Pustaka Pendidikan 11, no. 2: 27–34.
- Stevanus, Kalis. 2020. “Memaknai Kisah Orang Samaria Yang Murah Hati Menurut Lukas 10: 25-37 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik.” BIA’: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual 3, no. 1: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.34307/b.v3i1.99.
- Talupun, Johanna Silvana. 2017. “Resensi: Families in Ancient Israel—The Family, Religion, and Culture.” GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Filsafat Keilahian 2, no. 1: 97–107.
- Tanyid, Maidiantius. 2014. “Etika Dalam Pendidikan: Kajian Etis Tentang Krisis Moral Berdampak Pada Pendidikan.” Jurnal Jaffray 12, no. 2: 235–50. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i2.13.
- Tinambunan, Edison R L. 2023. “Ulos Batak Toba: Makna Religi Dan Implikasinya Pada Peradaban Dan Estetika.” In Forum, 52:122–42. https://doi.org/10.35312/forum.v52i2.583.
- Titiheru, Paulin Maureel, Irene Ludji, and Simon Julianto. 2023. “Tinjauan Etika Kepemimpinan Kristen Terhadap Kolegialitas Pelayan Di GPIB ATK Ambarawa.” HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi Dan Kepemimpinan Kristen 8, no. 1: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52104/harvester.v8i1.111.
- Uling, Manintiro. 2020. “Dapatkah Doa Mengubah Kehendak Allah?” TE DEUM (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) 10, no. 1: 49–63. https://doi.org/10.51828/td.v10i1.28.
- “Website Resmi Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara.” n.d. Accessed November 7, 2024. https://www.taputkab.go.id/page/v/letak-geografis.
- Zed, Mestika. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
- Zubair, Achmad Charris. 2015. Etika Dan Asketika Ilmu: Kajian Filsafat Ilmu. Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa Cendikia.
References
Benyamin, Nefry Christoffel. 2019. “Doa Dan Harapan Akan Allah Yang Membebaskan Sebuah Tafsiran Post-Kolonial Daniel 9: 1-27.” Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Musik Gereja 3, no. 1: 48–59. https://doi.org/10.37368/ja.v3i1.36.
Desiani, Inestya Fitri. 2022. “Simbol Dalam Kain Ulos Pada Suku Batak Toba.” Jurnal Ilmu Budaya 18, no. 2: 127–37. https://doi.org/10.31849/jib.v18i2.9466.
Fadhallah, R A. 2021. Wawancara. Jakarta: Unj Press.
Firmando, Harisan Boni. 2022. “Kearifan Lokal Tenun Tradisional Ulos Dalam Merajut Harmoni Sosial Di Kawasan Danau Toba.” Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial 7, no. 1: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v1i1.3800.
Gultom, Fita Delia, Dina Syahfitri, Winda Sari, and Erwina Azizah Hasibuan. 2022. “Analisis Kebahasaan Tradisi Makkobar Sebagai Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pada Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Batak Angkola.” Edukasi Lingua Sastra 20, no. 2: 137–52. https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v20i2.569.
Hardori, Johni, Johannes Rajagukguk, Paulus Randy Nator Sinaga, Suwondho Sumen, and Hiruniko Ruben. 2019. “Studi Teologi Kontekstual Terhadap Pemberian Ulos Dalam Pernikahan Adat Batak.” MATHEO: Jurnal Teologi/Kependetaan 9, no. 1: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.47562/matheo.v9i1.178.
Hariati, Puji, and Purwarno Purwarno. 2024. “The Symbolic Representation Of Ulos In Batak Culture: An Ecolinguistic Perspective.” English Review: Journal of English Education 12, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i3.10261.
Hasibuan, Rizki Ananda, and Saefur Rochmat. 2021. “Ulos Sebagai Kearifan Budaya Batak Menuju Warisan Dunia (World Heritage).” Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya. 22, no. 3: 307–20. https://doi.org/10.52829/pw.346.
Jawamara, Markus Ndihi. 2020. “Memahami Konsep Iman Dan Perbuatan Menurut Yakobus: Suatu Study Eksegesis Yakobus 2: 26.” SESAWI: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2: 116–28. https://doi.org/10.53687/sjtpk.v1i2.15.
Lasiyono, Untung, and Wira Yudha Alam. 2024. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Sumedang: CV Mega Press Nusantara.
Napitupulu, Pieter Anggiat. 2023. “Merayakan Harmoni Ilahi Dalam Pembacaan Mazmur 133: Refleksi Teologi Pentakostal-Karismatik.” KURIOS 10, no. 1: 288–95. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v10i1.869.
Payer, Maria, Antonius Missa, and Bobby Kurnia Putrawan. 2022. “Pandangan Martin Luther Tentang Pembenaran Oleh Iman Dalam Yakobus 2: 14-26.” EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kristiani 6, no. 2: 162–72. https://doi.org/10. 33991/epigraphe.v6i2.252.
Pringgar, Rizaldy Fatha, and Bambang Sujatmiko. 2020. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Pembelajaran Siswa.” IT-Edu: Jurnal Information Technology and Education 5, no. 01: 317–29.
Rudiyanto, Ganal. 2005. “Ulos: Ragam Hias Dan Maknanya Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Batak Toba.” Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa Dan Desain 3, no. 1: 99–117. https://doi.org/10.25105/dim.v3i1.1502.
Salurante, Tony, Riste Silaen, Yane Keluanan, and Yosia Belo. 2021. “Tanggung Jawab Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Kristen.” VISIO DEI: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 3, no. 1: 63–83. https://doi.org/10.35909/visiodei.v3i1.198.
Siagian, Marissa Cory Agustina. 2016. “Ulos Ragi Hotang Dalam Perubahan (Potret Evolusi Kebudayaan Batak Toba).” Jurnal Rupa 1, no. 2: 136–50.
Siagian, Riris Johanna. 2024. “The Symbolic Meaning of Traditional Woven Fabric Ulos as A Spiritual Expression in Batak Toba Rituals.” International Journal of Religion 5, no. 5: 200–209. https://doi.org/10.61707/stw03g83.
Simanjuntak, Citra. 2015. “Pandangan Jemaat Kharismatik (Gereja Pentakosta Indonesia) Tentang Budaya Batak Toba Di Desa Asahan Kecamatan Rambung Merah Pematang Siantar.” Medan: UNIMED.
Simanjuntak, D Meyanita. 2017. “Ulos Dalam Pranata Perkawinan Batak Toba Di Jakarta.” Salatiga: Doktor Sosiologi Agama Program Pascasarjana FTEO-UKSW.
Sinaga, Putri Sion, Bambang Djunaidi, and Irma Diani. 2021. “Semiotika Umpasa Bahasa Batak Toba: Pendekatan Roland Barthes.” Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus 5, no. 1: 81–92. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v5i1.12600.
Sirait, Hikman. 2018. Mangongkal Holi: Kajian Terhadap Tradisi Batak Toba Berdasarkan Iman Kristen. Jakarta: Hegel Pustaka.
Sitohang, Desi Hotmaida, Asrul Siregar, and Siti ayu Nurhidayati. 2023. “Sejarah Dan Makna Ulos Batak Toba.” Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Pustaka Pendidikan 11, no. 2: 27–34.
Stevanus, Kalis. 2020. “Memaknai Kisah Orang Samaria Yang Murah Hati Menurut Lukas 10: 25-37 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik.” BIA’: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual 3, no. 1: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.34307/b.v3i1.99.
Talupun, Johanna Silvana. 2017. “Resensi: Families in Ancient Israel—The Family, Religion, and Culture.” GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Filsafat Keilahian 2, no. 1: 97–107.
Tanyid, Maidiantius. 2014. “Etika Dalam Pendidikan: Kajian Etis Tentang Krisis Moral Berdampak Pada Pendidikan.” Jurnal Jaffray 12, no. 2: 235–50. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i2.13.
Tinambunan, Edison R L. 2023. “Ulos Batak Toba: Makna Religi Dan Implikasinya Pada Peradaban Dan Estetika.” In Forum, 52:122–42. https://doi.org/10.35312/forum.v52i2.583.
Titiheru, Paulin Maureel, Irene Ludji, and Simon Julianto. 2023. “Tinjauan Etika Kepemimpinan Kristen Terhadap Kolegialitas Pelayan Di GPIB ATK Ambarawa.” HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi Dan Kepemimpinan Kristen 8, no. 1: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52104/harvester.v8i1.111.
Uling, Manintiro. 2020. “Dapatkah Doa Mengubah Kehendak Allah?” TE DEUM (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) 10, no. 1: 49–63. https://doi.org/10.51828/td.v10i1.28.
“Website Resmi Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara.” n.d. Accessed November 7, 2024. https://www.taputkab.go.id/page/v/letak-geografis.
Zed, Mestika. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Zubair, Achmad Charris. 2015. Etika Dan Asketika Ilmu: Kajian Filsafat Ilmu. Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa Cendikia.