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Abstract
The role of a mother is very important in shaping the character and personality of children. The narrative in Matthew 15:21-28 depicts the dedication of a Canaanite mother who humbles herself for the healing of her daughter. This story serves as a powerful representation of the essence of motherhood and an antithesis to the increasingly common phenomenon of being motherless in today's society. This research aims to explore the contribution of the Canaanite woman's narrative in understanding issues related to motherhood and the condition of being motherless. The methodology used is qualitative, with an in-depth analysis of the biblical text and its relevance to family complexities. The results indicate that this story offers a model of motherhood that emphasizes total dedication, humility, and persistence in seeking help. These values can be implemented through community support, parenting education programs that integrate spiritual values, and psychological support for mothers facing challenges in fulfilling their maternal roles. Furthermore, this narrative teaches that true motherhood has a strong spiritual dimension, reflecting responsibilities that go beyond the physical and emotional needs of children. Thus, this story not only functions as a historical narrative but also provides a comprehensive paradigm of motherhood that can address the crisis of being motherless in contemporary society.
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References
- Bauckham, Richard. 2017. Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony. Second edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
- CM, FX. E. Armada Riyanto. 2020. Metodologi Pemantik & Anatomi Riset Filosofis Teologis. Malang: Widya Sasana Publication.
- Creswell, John W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Third edition. Los Angeles, Calif. London New Dehli Singapore Washington DC: SAGE.
- Dunn, James D. G., and Rowan Williams. 2019. Jesus According to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
- Ehrman, Bart D. 2016. Jesus before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior. New York, New York: HarperOne.
- Evans, Craig A. 2014. From Jesus to the Church: The First Christian Generation. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
- Evans, Graig A. 2012. Matthew. New Cambridge Bible Commentary. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Ferri, Elsa. 1973. “Characteristics of Motherless Families.” The British Journal of Social Work 3, no. 1.
- Guarino, Thomas G. 2018. The Disputed Teachings of Vatican II: Continuity and Reversal in Catholic Doctrine. Chicago: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
- Hendra, Yohanes. 2016. “Inti Teks Dari Perikop ‘Perempuan Kanaan Yang Percaya’ ( Matius 15:21-28) Dan Paralelisemenya Dengan Markus 7:24-30.” SAAT 14, no. 1.
- Keener, Craig S. 2009. The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary. Chicago: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
- ———. 2019. Christobiography: Memory, History, and the Reliability of the Gospels. Grand Rapids (Mich.): William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
- Lengkong, Samuel. 2023. “Kolaborasi Iman Dan Logika: Interpretasi Perempuan Kanaan Di Dalam Matius 15:22-28.” Manna Rafflesia 9, no. 2.
- MD., Robert O. Wright. 2018. “Motherless Children Have the Hardest Time: Epigenetic Programming and Early Life Environment.” American Academy of Pediatrics 142, no. 4.
- Meier, John Paul. 2016. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library. New Haven (Conn.): Yale university press.
- Miles, Matthew B. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: SAGE Publications.
- Morris, Leon. 2020. The Gospel According To Matthew. Pillar New Testament Commentary. La Vergne: IVP.
- Nolland, John. 2008. The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Repr. The New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.
- Osborne, Grant R., and Clinton E. Arnold. 2010. Matthew. Zondervan Exegetical Commentary Series on the New Testament, v. 1. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan.
- Pakala, Seprinus. 2023. “‘Logika Yesus Menghantar Pemahaman Iman Yang Benar, (Kajian Apologetis: Yesus Irasional Dalam Memandang Perempuan Kanaan (Matius 15:21-28).’” Preprints 5, no. 1.
- Pennington, Jonathan T. 2017. The Sermon on the Mount and Human Flourishing: A Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group.
- Pitre, Brant James. 2018. Jesus and the Jewish Roots of Mary: Unveiling the Mother of the Messiah. New York: Image.
- Putra, Adi, and Yane Henderina Keluanan. 2021. “Multicultural Mission of Jesus To the Canaanite Woman on Matthew 15:21-28.” Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 3, no. 2.
- Samosir, Bofry Wahyu, and Bernadus Dirgaprimawan. 2023. “Perempuan Kanaan Dan Daya Juangnya: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Atas Matius 15:21-28 Dan Relevansi Teologisnya Bagi Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani.” JPAK 23, no. 2.
- Satori, Djam‟an, and Aan Komariah. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Senior, Donald. 1998. Matthew. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries. Nashville, Tenn: Abingdon Press.
- Sinaga, Rohny Pasu. 2021. “Membaca Ulang ‘Iman Besar’ Ibu Kanaan Dalam Matius 15:21-28 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja Di Masa Kini.” Jurnal Sabda Penelitian 1, no. 2.
- Strauss, Mark L. 2020. Four Portraits, One Jesus: A Survey of Jesus and the Gospels. Second edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Academic.
- Talbert, Charles H. 2010. Matthew. [Paideia] = Paideia. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Academic.
- Tambunan, Parsaoran. 2021. “Kristen Yang Terpuji Karena Teruji Berdasarkan Kitab Matius 15:21-28.” Kerugma Jurnal Teologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen 3, no. 1.
- Turner, David L. 2008. Matthew. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
- Wonte, Yemdin. 2015. “Suatu Analisis Historis-Kultural Terhadap Iman Perempuan Kanaan Dalam Matius 15:21-18.” Tumou Tou 2, no. 2.
References
Bauckham, Richard. 2017. Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony. Second edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
CM, FX. E. Armada Riyanto. 2020. Metodologi Pemantik & Anatomi Riset Filosofis Teologis. Malang: Widya Sasana Publication.
Creswell, John W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Third edition. Los Angeles, Calif. London New Dehli Singapore Washington DC: SAGE.
Dunn, James D. G., and Rowan Williams. 2019. Jesus According to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Ehrman, Bart D. 2016. Jesus before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior. New York, New York: HarperOne.
Evans, Craig A. 2014. From Jesus to the Church: The First Christian Generation. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
Evans, Graig A. 2012. Matthew. New Cambridge Bible Commentary. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ferri, Elsa. 1973. “Characteristics of Motherless Families.” The British Journal of Social Work 3, no. 1.
Guarino, Thomas G. 2018. The Disputed Teachings of Vatican II: Continuity and Reversal in Catholic Doctrine. Chicago: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
Hendra, Yohanes. 2016. “Inti Teks Dari Perikop ‘Perempuan Kanaan Yang Percaya’ ( Matius 15:21-28) Dan Paralelisemenya Dengan Markus 7:24-30.” SAAT 14, no. 1.
Keener, Craig S. 2009. The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary. Chicago: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
———. 2019. Christobiography: Memory, History, and the Reliability of the Gospels. Grand Rapids (Mich.): William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Lengkong, Samuel. 2023. “Kolaborasi Iman Dan Logika: Interpretasi Perempuan Kanaan Di Dalam Matius 15:22-28.” Manna Rafflesia 9, no. 2.
MD., Robert O. Wright. 2018. “Motherless Children Have the Hardest Time: Epigenetic Programming and Early Life Environment.” American Academy of Pediatrics 142, no. 4.
Meier, John Paul. 2016. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library. New Haven (Conn.): Yale university press.
Miles, Matthew B. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: SAGE Publications.
Morris, Leon. 2020. The Gospel According To Matthew. Pillar New Testament Commentary. La Vergne: IVP.
Nolland, John. 2008. The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Repr. The New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.
Osborne, Grant R., and Clinton E. Arnold. 2010. Matthew. Zondervan Exegetical Commentary Series on the New Testament, v. 1. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan.
Pakala, Seprinus. 2023. “‘Logika Yesus Menghantar Pemahaman Iman Yang Benar, (Kajian Apologetis: Yesus Irasional Dalam Memandang Perempuan Kanaan (Matius 15:21-28).’” Preprints 5, no. 1.
Pennington, Jonathan T. 2017. The Sermon on the Mount and Human Flourishing: A Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group.
Pitre, Brant James. 2018. Jesus and the Jewish Roots of Mary: Unveiling the Mother of the Messiah. New York: Image.
Putra, Adi, and Yane Henderina Keluanan. 2021. “Multicultural Mission of Jesus To the Canaanite Woman on Matthew 15:21-28.” Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 3, no. 2.
Samosir, Bofry Wahyu, and Bernadus Dirgaprimawan. 2023. “Perempuan Kanaan Dan Daya Juangnya: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Atas Matius 15:21-28 Dan Relevansi Teologisnya Bagi Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani.” JPAK 23, no. 2.
Satori, Djam‟an, and Aan Komariah. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Senior, Donald. 1998. Matthew. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries. Nashville, Tenn: Abingdon Press.
Sinaga, Rohny Pasu. 2021. “Membaca Ulang ‘Iman Besar’ Ibu Kanaan Dalam Matius 15:21-28 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja Di Masa Kini.” Jurnal Sabda Penelitian 1, no. 2.
Strauss, Mark L. 2020. Four Portraits, One Jesus: A Survey of Jesus and the Gospels. Second edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Academic.
Talbert, Charles H. 2010. Matthew. [Paideia] = Paideia. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Academic.
Tambunan, Parsaoran. 2021. “Kristen Yang Terpuji Karena Teruji Berdasarkan Kitab Matius 15:21-28.” Kerugma Jurnal Teologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen 3, no. 1.
Turner, David L. 2008. Matthew. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Wonte, Yemdin. 2015. “Suatu Analisis Historis-Kultural Terhadap Iman Perempuan Kanaan Dalam Matius 15:21-18.” Tumou Tou 2, no. 2.