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Abstract
This article highlights the significance of believers as bearers of the good news, drawing upon the response of the shepherds in Luke 2:15. In contemporary Christianity, many believers appear passive or hesitant in proclaiming the gospel, often due to misconceptions such as the notion that evangelism amounts to proselytism, that it ought to be replaced by interreligious dialogue or apologetics, or that doing good alone is sufficient for salvation. This study seeks to recover the missional example of the shepherds, who actively shared the message with those who had not yet heard it. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach through biblical textual analysis, the study examines the theological significance of the shepherds’ response. The findings indicate that the shepherds not only received and witnessed the good news but also became its earliest messengers. Their response offers a model for believers today: to embrace their calling to proclaim Christ, that others too might come to faith.
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References
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- Bock, Darrel L. 2011. A Theology of Luke and Acts. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
- Boland, B. J., and P. S. Naipospos. 2011. Injil Lukas - Tafsiran Alkitab. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
- Chrisope, Terry A. 2018. Mengakui Yesus Sebagai Tuhan. edited by P. Manurung. Surabaya: Momentum.
- Garland, David E. 2012. Luke, Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
- George, Timothy. 2018. Theologi Para Reformator. Surabaya: Momentum.
- Griffioen, Dirk. 2019. Misiologi Reformed. Jakarta: Views.
- Harjanto, Sutrisna. 2024. “Metode Riset Kualitatif Yang Dapat Diandalkan Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pelayanan Gereja Dan Misinya.” Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia 5(1):59–72.
- Hendriksen, William, and Luke. 2007. New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.
- Henry, Tafsiran Matthew. 2009. Injil Lukas 13-24. edited by H. Aprilani. Surabaya: Momentum.
- Illu, Jonidius. 2018. “Teori Tentang Kedaultan Allah Dalam Misi.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 1.
- Illu, Jonidius, Mariduk Tambun, and Atong Cancera. 2022. “Analisis Teologis Perkataan Iblis Dalam Menciptakan Kebohongan Yang Mempengaruhi Manusia.” Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1(2):79–85. doi: 10.56854/pak.v1i2.131.
- Keller, Timothy. 2024. Gereja Yang Berpusat Menjalankan Pelayanan Yang Seimbang Dan Berpusat Pada Injil Di Kota Anda. edited by J. Lee. Surabaya: Momentum.
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- Matalu, Muriwali Yanto. 2017. Dogmatika Kristen - Dari Persfektif Reformed. Malang: Gerakan Kebangunan Kristen Reformed.
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- Morris, Leon. 2016. Injil Matius. edited by H. Ongkowidjojo. Surabaya: Momentum.
- Nggadas, Deky H. Y. 2024. Kristen Progresif - Bukan Kristen, Tidak Progresif. edited by D. H. Y. Nggadas and S. R. Paparang. Batam: STT Rajawali Arastamar Indonesia Press.
- Pandie, Daud Alfons, and Nidia Lina Ardela. 2020. “Urgensi Penginjilan Sebagai Tanggung Jawab Gereja.” Apolonius: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 5(1).
- Pangandaheng, Ganefosius. 2022. “Konsep Mesianik Dalam Yesaya 9:5–6 Relevansinya Dengan Kepemimpinan Bangsa Indonesia Di Era Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Teologi Biblika 7(1).
- Purnomo, David Pan. n.d. Kristus Nama Di Atas Segala Nama. Jakarta: Ekklesia Training Center.
- Ridderbos, Herman N. 2012. Injil Yohanes: Suatu Tafsiran Teologis. 1st ed. edited by J. Siswanto and P. Simangunsog. Surabaya: Momentum.
- Sagala, Mangapul. 2015. Kemuliaan Yesus - Menyingkapkan Kristologi Injil Yohanes. Jakarta: Perkantas.
- Situmorang, Selvira Atika, and Yanto Paulus Hermanto. 2022. “Peran Gereja Dalam Meningkatkan Peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat.” Teokristi: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Pelayanan Kristiani 2(2):137–49. doi: 10.38189/jtk.v2i2.345.
- Tomatala, Yakob. 2020. “Gereja Yang Visioner Dan Misioner Di Tengah Dunia Yang Berubah.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 2:135.
- Vanhoozer, Kevin J. 2022. Iman Menyuarakan Pemahaman - Petunjuk Drama Doktrin. edited by P. Manurung. Surabaya: Momentum.
References
Barus, Armand. 2013. “Pemuridan Sebagai Misi Gereja Studi Matius 28:16-20.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 9(1):1–40.
Bock, Darrel L. 2011. A Theology of Luke and Acts. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
Boland, B. J., and P. S. Naipospos. 2011. Injil Lukas - Tafsiran Alkitab. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Chrisope, Terry A. 2018. Mengakui Yesus Sebagai Tuhan. edited by P. Manurung. Surabaya: Momentum.
Garland, David E. 2012. Luke, Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
George, Timothy. 2018. Theologi Para Reformator. Surabaya: Momentum.
Griffioen, Dirk. 2019. Misiologi Reformed. Jakarta: Views.
Harjanto, Sutrisna. 2024. “Metode Riset Kualitatif Yang Dapat Diandalkan Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pelayanan Gereja Dan Misinya.” Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia 5(1):59–72.
Hendriksen, William, and Luke. 2007. New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.
Henry, Tafsiran Matthew. 2009. Injil Lukas 13-24. edited by H. Aprilani. Surabaya: Momentum.
Illu, Jonidius. 2018. “Teori Tentang Kedaultan Allah Dalam Misi.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 1.
Illu, Jonidius, Mariduk Tambun, and Atong Cancera. 2022. “Analisis Teologis Perkataan Iblis Dalam Menciptakan Kebohongan Yang Mempengaruhi Manusia.” Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1(2):79–85. doi: 10.56854/pak.v1i2.131.
Keller, Timothy. 2024. Gereja Yang Berpusat Menjalankan Pelayanan Yang Seimbang Dan Berpusat Pada Injil Di Kota Anda. edited by J. Lee. Surabaya: Momentum.
Manurung, Kosma. 2022. “Mencermati Penggunaan Metode Kualitatif Di Lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi.” FILADELFIA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 3(1):285–300. doi: 10.55772/filadelfia.v3i1.48.
Matalu, Muriwali Yanto. 2017. Dogmatika Kristen - Dari Persfektif Reformed. Malang: Gerakan Kebangunan Kristen Reformed.
McDowell, Josh, and Bart Larson. 1976. Allah Menjadi Manusia. Bandung: Lembaga Literatur Baptis.
Morris, Leon. 2016. Injil Matius. edited by H. Ongkowidjojo. Surabaya: Momentum.
Nggadas, Deky H. Y. 2024. Kristen Progresif - Bukan Kristen, Tidak Progresif. edited by D. H. Y. Nggadas and S. R. Paparang. Batam: STT Rajawali Arastamar Indonesia Press.
Pandie, Daud Alfons, and Nidia Lina Ardela. 2020. “Urgensi Penginjilan Sebagai Tanggung Jawab Gereja.” Apolonius: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 5(1).
Pangandaheng, Ganefosius. 2022. “Konsep Mesianik Dalam Yesaya 9:5–6 Relevansinya Dengan Kepemimpinan Bangsa Indonesia Di Era Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Teologi Biblika 7(1).
Purnomo, David Pan. n.d. Kristus Nama Di Atas Segala Nama. Jakarta: Ekklesia Training Center.
Ridderbos, Herman N. 2012. Injil Yohanes: Suatu Tafsiran Teologis. 1st ed. edited by J. Siswanto and P. Simangunsog. Surabaya: Momentum.
Sagala, Mangapul. 2015. Kemuliaan Yesus - Menyingkapkan Kristologi Injil Yohanes. Jakarta: Perkantas.
Situmorang, Selvira Atika, and Yanto Paulus Hermanto. 2022. “Peran Gereja Dalam Meningkatkan Peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat.” Teokristi: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Pelayanan Kristiani 2(2):137–49. doi: 10.38189/jtk.v2i2.345.
Tomatala, Yakob. 2020. “Gereja Yang Visioner Dan Misioner Di Tengah Dunia Yang Berubah.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 2:135.
Vanhoozer, Kevin J. 2022. Iman Menyuarakan Pemahaman - Petunjuk Drama Doktrin. edited by P. Manurung. Surabaya: Momentum.