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31 October 2025
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9 December 2025
Published
31 December 2025
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Abstract

The phenomenon of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) in Malaysia involves not only economic issues but also complex social and spiritual challenges. In an era of globalisation, cultural openness, and rapid digital development, migrant workers face moral and faith struggles, particularly related to LGBT issues that increasingly influence public discourse and personal values. This situation highlights the urgent need for churches and pastoral ministries to provide contextual accompaniment for diaspora communities. This study integrates theological reflection and pastoral ministry to assist TKI in responding to LGBT issues based on the love and truth of Christ. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the research examines theological, pastoral, and Christian educational psychology sources. The findings show that the integration of theology and pastoral care effectively fosters critical faith understanding, empathetic attitudes, and ethical behaviour amid value pluralism. Pastoral counselling grounded in love and incarnational theology is especially relevant in the diaspora context. This study contributes to contemporary pastoral practice and Christian educational psychology in the global era.

Keywords

Indonesian migrant workers LGBT Malaysia pastoral theology

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Copyright (c) 2025 Lestimar Sihombing, Andreas Eko Nugroho, Jacob Mesakh

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Author Biographies

Lestimar Sihombing, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

Mahasiswa S2 Teologi, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

Andreas Eko Nugroho, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

Dosen S2 Teologi, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

Jacob Mesakh, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

Dosen S1 Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

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