Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi

Analisis Aspek Emosi Yesaya dalam Perjumpaan Allah: Studi Eksegesis Yesaya 6

Denis Andrian — 2025-12-31

This article examines the aspect of emotions experienced by the prophet Isaiah in his encounter with God, described in Isaiah 6:1-8. This research is motivated by the lack of in-depth analysis of Isaiah's emotional aspects in the narrative, particularly using the 'Voice of the Bible' approach. Jill Middlemas, examines the emotional aspects of Isaiah's prophetic calling, but has not specifically highlighted the dynamics of Isaiah's emotional transition in encountering God. The research methodology involved textual analysis using an exegetical approach to Isaiah 6:1-8, including the study of key Hebrew words related to voice and emotion. Narrative analysis was used to identify the stages of the narrative and the emotions associated with each stage. In addition, a brief comparative analysis with call narratives from other prophets was conducted to provide a broader context. This research utilizes an interdisciplinary approach, combining perspectives from biblical studies, psychology, and spirituality. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to a deeper understanding of spiritual experience and its implications for contemporary spiritual life. By analyzing Isaiah's aspect of emotions, this research aims to provide new insights into the dynamics of divine encounter and spiritual transformation that can be applied in a modern context.

Suara Profetik Nabi Amos sebagai Dasar Teologis dalam Merespons Konflik Lahan

Riecha Priyadi Fhany Damanik — 2025-12-31

The land conflict in Pandumaan-Sipituhuta, Humbang Hasundutan, was triggered by the granting of concessions by TPL that ignored the customary rights of communities who had managed the incense forest for generations. The church played an important role in advocating for justice through a prophetic pastoral approach, fighting for the rights of marginalized indigenous peoples and condemning the structural injustices that occurred. The church adheres to biblical teachings, such as those in the book of Amos, which call for social justice, as well as fighting for environmental preservation and the protection of customary rights. This study uses qualitative research in a prophetic pastoral approach. The results of this review show that the church is involved in documenting customary land to prove the legality of indigenous peoples' rights and acts as a mediator between the community and the government. Through prophetic pastoral care, the church voices the importance of respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and demands social change in accordance with God's will.

Analisis Eklesiologis terhadap Model Insider Movement C5 dalam Perspektif Teologi Reformed

Rendi Risky Laowo — 2025-12-31

The C5 category of the Insider Movement (IM-C5) has sparked ecclesiological debates because it allows followers of Christ from non-Christian religious backgrounds to retain their socio-religious identity while acknowledging Jesus as Savior. This approach is often considered strategic for reaching communities resistant to conventional evangelistic methods, but it also raises serious concerns regarding church boundaries, sacramentology, and doctrinal authority. From a Reformed theological perspective, the church is understood as a community established by the Word and the sacraments; therefore, any form of contextualization must remain consistent with Scripture and ecclesiological principles. This study aims to assess the theological implications of IM-C5 for the identity of the church within the Reformed framework. To address this issue, the research utilizes a qualitative, analytical-descriptive approach that includes library research and a systematic review of both primary and secondary literature. The findings indicate that, although IM-C5 holds strategic value in mission, its practice risks obscuring the identity of the church, weakening the understanding of the sacraments, and relativizing doctrinal authority. The main contribution of this study is the development of an evaluative rubric based on Reformed ecclesiology, which can be used to consistently assess contextualization strategies at both academic and practical levels.

Tevah dan Tipologi Kristus dalam Perjanjian Lama

Anon Dwi Saputro — 2025-12-31

The Hebrew term תֵּבָה (tevah) is a rare expression in the Old Testament, occurring only in the narratives of Noah’s Ark (Gen. 6–9) and the infant Moses’ basket (Exod. 2:3, 5). This scarcity indicates both literary intentionality and a distinctive theological function. The purpose of this study is to examine tevah as a motif of salvation through intertextual and typological approaches, by analyzing the interconnection of these two narratives and their implications for the theology of salvation. The method employed is word study with semantic analysis, textual exposition, and canonically oriented typological reading. The findings reveal that tevah consistently appears in contexts where water represents the threat of death, yet functions as a divinely appointed means of deliverance: in Noah’s account, the tevah preserves humanity and creation, whereas in Moses’ account, the tevah preserves the life of a leader destined to deliver Israel. The intertextuality of the two underscores the continuity of God’s saving work that reaches its fulfillment in Christ, whereby tevah may be read as a Christological typology of salvation This study affirms that the motif of tevah unites the narrative of salvation from the Flood to the Nile, forming a theologically relevant pattern for both biblical interpretation and church mission practice, while also demonstrating the continuity of God’s saving work, which finds its fulfillment in Christ.

Integrasi Kajian Teologis dan Peran Pastoral bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Isu LGBT di Malaysia

Lestimar Sihombing — 2025-12-31

The phenomenon of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) in Malaysia involves not only economic issues but also complex social and spiritual challenges. In an era of globalisation, cultural openness, and rapid digital development, migrant workers face moral and faith struggles, particularly related to LGBT issues that increasingly influence public discourse and personal values. This situation highlights the urgent need for churches and pastoral ministries to provide contextual accompaniment for diaspora communities. This study integrates theological reflection and pastoral ministry to assist TKI in responding to LGBT issues based on the love and truth of Christ. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the research examines theological, pastoral, and Christian educational psychology sources. The findings show that the integration of theology and pastoral care effectively fosters critical faith understanding, empathetic attitudes, and ethical behaviour amid value pluralism. Pastoral counselling grounded in love and incarnational theology is especially relevant in the diaspora context. This study contributes to contemporary pastoral practice and Christian educational psychology in the global era.

Penguatan Spiritualitas Kepemimpinan Kristen dalam Mengemban Amanat Agung Kristus di Era Digital

Binsen Samuel Sidjabat — 2025-12-31

This paper discusses the strategy for developing the spirituality of Christian leaders in fulfilling the call of the Lord Jesus to carry out His Great Commission. In this digital age, there are opportunities for Christian leaders to carry out the Great Commission creatively and to enrich their spirituality. However, this digital era also presents various temptations and challenges that can hinder the increase in spirituality that is indispensable in the preaching of the Gospel. With a qualitative approach and literature research methods, this paper argues that Christian leaders should be wise in responding to the opportunities presented by digital technology, thereby carrying out the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus Christ in faithfulness. Spirituality, resulting from a close relationship with the Lord Jesus, is essential in fulfilling His duties and callings. It is hoped that the thoughts in this paper will be useful for Christian leaders in the context of the church, theological education, and the public sphere.