Main Article Content
Abstract
The Great Commission of the Lord Jesus speaks of the sending out of the disciples by Jesus to go and make disciples of all nations. There is an assumption that its implementation today applies only to disciples of Christ, not to the church, contains only evangelism, and is considered unnecessary. This study identifies the challenges faced in the implementation of the Great Commission, analyzes its contribution to interfaith dialogue and cooperation, and assesses the social impact of the implementation of the Great Commission in the context of Indonesian pluralism. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, through the process of collecting data from various literatures and interpreting it to draw conclusions. The results show that there are several challenges and opportunities in the implementation of the Great Commission, including resistance, government regulation, social disparity, economic inequality, and social and religious tensions.
Keywords: Social Problems, Great Commission, Christian Mission, Pluralism, Indonesia, Interfaith Dialogue, Evangelism
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Malik Bambangan, Stenly R. Paparang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi agree to the following terms:
1. The author holds the copyright and grants to the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may make additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange, as well as earlier and larger citations of the published work (See Effects of Access Open).
References
- Bosch, David J., Transformasi Misi Kristen (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2006).
- Creswell, John W., Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Second Edition (California: Sage Publications, Inc., 2007).
- Creswell, John W., Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Third Edition (California: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009)
- David, Kingdom Life Style; Gaya Hidup Kerajaan Allah Melahirkan Murid Sejati (Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2015).
- Fiorenza, Francis Schüssler, “The Church’s Religious Identity and Its Social and Political Mission”. Sage Journals Theological Studies. Volume 43, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056398204300201. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/004056398204300201
- Hidayat, Paul, Hidup dalam Ritme Allah, (Jakarta:Persekutuan Pembaca Alkitab, 2005).
- Kane, J. Herbert, The Christian World Mission: Today and Tomorrow, (Grand Rapids Michigan: Baker Book House Company, 1986).
- Ladd, George Eldon, Teologi Perjanjian Baru-Jilid I (Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2002. Cet.ke-2), 304.
- Malik, Implementasi Menjadi Jemaat yang Misioner, Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi, volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
- Meyer, Birgit, “Christian Mind and Worldly Matters: Religion and Materiality in Nineteenth-Century Gold Coast” in Martha Frederiks & Dorottya Nagy (eds.), Critical Readings in the History of Christian Mission. Volume 3 (Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill, 2021).
- Pannenberg, Wolfhart, Theology and the Kingdom of God (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1969) 90-91.
- Purwantara, Iswara Rintis, Prapenginjilan, (Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2012).
- Purwoto, Paulus, Asih Rachmani Endang Sumiwi, Alfons Renaldo Tampenawas, dan Joseph Christ Santo, “AKTUALISASI AMANAT AGUNG DI ERA MASYARAKAT 5.0”, dalam Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Volume 6, Nomor 1 (Oktober 2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v6i1.640.
- Putra, Adi & Tony Salurante, MISI HOLISTIK: Ku Utus Engkau Ke Dunia Untuk Memberitakan Kerajaan Allah Berdasarkan Uraian Teks Lukas 9:1-6, Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi, Volume 3 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
- Putranto, Bambang Eko, Misi Kristen: Menjangkau Jiwa, Menyelamatkan Dunia (Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2007).
- Riemer, G., Ajarlah Mereka, (Jakarta: YKBK/OMF, 2006).
- Rundle, Steve & Tom Steffen, Great Commission Companies: The Emerging Role of Business in Missions (Downers Grove, IL.: InterVarsity Press, 2011).
- Sills, M. David, Panggilan Misi, (Surabaya: Momentum, 2011).
- Stott, John R.W., Johanes Verkuyl, dkk, Misi menurut Perspektif Alkitab, Artikel; Gereja dalam rencana Allah oleh Howard A. Snyder, (Jakarta: YKBK/OMF, 2007).
- Surjantoro, Bagus, Hati Misi (Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2009).
- Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bogdan, and Marjorie L. DeVault, Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guide Book and Resource. Fourth Edition (Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016).
- Tejirian, Eleanor H. and Reeva Spector Simon, Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion: Two Thousand Years of Christian Missions in the Middle East (New York: Columbia University Press Publishers, 2012).
- Tucker, Ruth A., From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions (Grand Rapids, Michihan: Zondervan, 1983).
- Wijoyo, Sigit, “Pelaksanaan Misi Allah dalam Konteks Keragaman Budaya di Indonesia”, dalam HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen. Volume 2, No. 2 (Juni 2021). DOI: 10.46817/huperetes.v2i2.65.
- Yuniarti, Novi, “Sekilas Pandangan Tentang Misi”. http: // www. gkyjgv. org / penginjilan.php? kode=162. 14 Mei 2012. Disunting Malik Darius Bambangan.
References
Bosch, David J., Transformasi Misi Kristen (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2006).
Creswell, John W., Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Second Edition (California: Sage Publications, Inc., 2007).
Creswell, John W., Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Third Edition (California: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009)
David, Kingdom Life Style; Gaya Hidup Kerajaan Allah Melahirkan Murid Sejati (Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2015).
Fiorenza, Francis Schüssler, “The Church’s Religious Identity and Its Social and Political Mission”. Sage Journals Theological Studies. Volume 43, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056398204300201. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/004056398204300201
Hidayat, Paul, Hidup dalam Ritme Allah, (Jakarta:Persekutuan Pembaca Alkitab, 2005).
Kane, J. Herbert, The Christian World Mission: Today and Tomorrow, (Grand Rapids Michigan: Baker Book House Company, 1986).
Ladd, George Eldon, Teologi Perjanjian Baru-Jilid I (Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2002. Cet.ke-2), 304.
Malik, Implementasi Menjadi Jemaat yang Misioner, Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi, volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
Meyer, Birgit, “Christian Mind and Worldly Matters: Religion and Materiality in Nineteenth-Century Gold Coast” in Martha Frederiks & Dorottya Nagy (eds.), Critical Readings in the History of Christian Mission. Volume 3 (Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill, 2021).
Pannenberg, Wolfhart, Theology and the Kingdom of God (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1969) 90-91.
Purwantara, Iswara Rintis, Prapenginjilan, (Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2012).
Purwoto, Paulus, Asih Rachmani Endang Sumiwi, Alfons Renaldo Tampenawas, dan Joseph Christ Santo, “AKTUALISASI AMANAT AGUNG DI ERA MASYARAKAT 5.0”, dalam Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Volume 6, Nomor 1 (Oktober 2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v6i1.640.
Putra, Adi & Tony Salurante, MISI HOLISTIK: Ku Utus Engkau Ke Dunia Untuk Memberitakan Kerajaan Allah Berdasarkan Uraian Teks Lukas 9:1-6, Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi, Volume 3 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Putranto, Bambang Eko, Misi Kristen: Menjangkau Jiwa, Menyelamatkan Dunia (Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2007).
Riemer, G., Ajarlah Mereka, (Jakarta: YKBK/OMF, 2006).
Rundle, Steve & Tom Steffen, Great Commission Companies: The Emerging Role of Business in Missions (Downers Grove, IL.: InterVarsity Press, 2011).
Sills, M. David, Panggilan Misi, (Surabaya: Momentum, 2011).
Stott, John R.W., Johanes Verkuyl, dkk, Misi menurut Perspektif Alkitab, Artikel; Gereja dalam rencana Allah oleh Howard A. Snyder, (Jakarta: YKBK/OMF, 2007).
Surjantoro, Bagus, Hati Misi (Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2009).
Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bogdan, and Marjorie L. DeVault, Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guide Book and Resource. Fourth Edition (Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016).
Tejirian, Eleanor H. and Reeva Spector Simon, Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion: Two Thousand Years of Christian Missions in the Middle East (New York: Columbia University Press Publishers, 2012).
Tucker, Ruth A., From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions (Grand Rapids, Michihan: Zondervan, 1983).
Wijoyo, Sigit, “Pelaksanaan Misi Allah dalam Konteks Keragaman Budaya di Indonesia”, dalam HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen. Volume 2, No. 2 (Juni 2021). DOI: 10.46817/huperetes.v2i2.65.
Yuniarti, Novi, “Sekilas Pandangan Tentang Misi”. http: // www. gkyjgv. org / penginjilan.php? kode=162. 14 Mei 2012. Disunting Malik Darius Bambangan.
