Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat Baduy, khususnya konsep Huma (alam) dan Pikukuh Karuhun (aturan leluhur) sebagai titik temu dalam upaya kontekstualisasi Injil. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah, adanya ketegangan antara pewartaan Injil dengan pelestarian tradisi lokal yang sering dianggap bertentangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan analisis teologis-kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Huma yang menekankan harmoni dengan alam sementara Pikukuh Karuhun sebagai pedoman hidup memiliki keselarasan dengan prinsip-prinsip Alkitabiah seperti ketaatan, kesederhanaan, dan tanggung jawab terhadap ciptaan. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai ini dapat menjadi jembatan dalam mengkomunikasikan Injil secara kontekstual tanpa menghilangkan identitas budaya lokal. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan teologi kontekstual serta membuka ruang dialog antara iman Kristen dan budaya tradisional.
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References
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- Andris Kiamani, Aska Aprilano Pattinaja. 2023. “Prinsip Perintisan Jemaat Sebagai Refleksi Gereja Tuhan Masa Kini.” Jurnal Pistis : Teologi Dan Praktika 23, no. 2: 96–112. https://doi.org/10.51591/pst.v23i2.138.
- Andris Kiamani, Budi Hendro Pitono. 2023. “ANALISIS TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PENTINGNYA IBADAH MENURUT IBRANI 10:25 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERTUMBUHAN ROHANI ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI Andris.” Sesawi: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 5, no. 1: 91–104. https://doi.org/10.53687/sjtpk.v5i1.184.
- Barber, Ron. 2020. “Globalization, Contextualization, and Indigeneity: Local Approaches to Indigenous Christianity.” Missiology 48, no. 4: 376–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829620916918.
- Bevans, Stephen. 1985. “Models of Contextual Theology.” Missiology 13, no. 2: 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182968501300205.
- Bevans, Stephen B. 2002. Models of Contextual Theology, Rev. Ed. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
- Bosch, D. J. 2011. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
- Cahya Kamila, Kusmia, Sasi, Zahroh, Omah Mukaromah. 2025. “SABA BADUY : PENGALAMAN BERHARGA MENJELAJAHI KEHIDUPAN SUKU BADUYSTKIP SYEKH MANSHUR.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Serumpun Melayani 2, no. 2: 42–45. https://pkm.edusm.id/.
- Dakhi, Trinitas Nuryani, and Novita Cyntia Situmorang. 2024. “Ketaatan Iman Perempuan Janda Berdasarkan ( 2 Raja-Raja 4 : 1-7 ).” Jurnal Magistra 2, no. 1: 76–73. https://doi.org/10.62200/magistra.v2i1.81.
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- Endah, Nur, Retno Wuryandari, Setiyo Purwanto, and Ida Royani Damayanti. 2025. “Pepakem Baduy : Sustainable Marketing Architecture and Socio- Ecological Resilience in the Midst of the Current of Modernity.” Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education 6, no. 3: 2157–65. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v6i3.4180.
- Endang Sri Budi Astuti. 2022. “Spiritualitas Keugaharian: Sebagai Respons Terhadap Pola Hidup Hedonisme Di Era Digital.” Jurnal Teologi Praktika 3, no. 1: 24–35. https://doi.org/10.51465/jtp.v3i1.41.
- Howell, Alan. 2022. “From ‘Selves’ to ‘One Another’: A Hospitable Proposal for a Post-Colonial Missions Paradigm of Interdependence.” Transformation 39, no. 3: 181–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/02653788221110780.
- Iriana Bakti, Reza Karimi, Ramin Rahimi. 2024. “An Ethnoforestry Study Of The Baduy Community’s Indigenous Knowledge In Forest Conservation And Water Resource Management.” Journal of Selvicoltura Asean 2, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.70177/jsa.v2i4.2482.
- Iskandar, Johan, and Budiawati S Iskandar. 2017. “Local Knowledge of the Baduy Community of South Banten ( Indonesia ) on the Traditional Landscapes.” BIODIVERSITAS 18, no. 3: 928–38. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180309.
- Khusnul Khotimah, Nuryesih, Septiya, Omah Mukarromah. 2025. “SISTEM PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BADUY.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Serumpun Melayani 2, no. 2: 26–29. https://pkm.edusm.id/.
- Krisnawaty, Frieda, Melisa Mulia Gojali, Andi Muhammad Arfandi, Mahipal Mahipal, and Andi Muhammad Asrun. 2025. “Mengenal Keunikan Masyarakat Adat Suku Baduy Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Alam Pada Konteks Hukum Lingkungan.” Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains 5, no. 6: 1713–22. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32226.
- Kuncoro, Hagai, Robinson Rimun, and Budiyono Budiyono. 2022. “Enkulturasi Dan Akulturasi Budaya Menurut Paulus.” Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia 3, no. 1: 21–30. https://doi.org/10.46445/jtki.v3i1.509.
- Kusumahadi, Handoyo, and Iskak Sugiyarto. 2025. “Kajian Penerapan Model Teologi Kontekstual.” Jejak Digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5: 3261–71. https://doi.org/10.63822/j4hex365.
- Lindawati, Lindawati, Iwan S Anugrah, Herlina Tarigan, Kurnia S Indraningsih, Tri B Purwantini, and Wahyudi Hariyanto. 2024. “Huma Rice Management Model and Food Security System of Baduy Indigenous Communities, Indonesia.” In BIO Web of Conferences, 119:2024. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411902004.
- Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly, and Sudiria Hura. 2023. “Studi Mengenai Karakteristik Budaya Dan Multi Wajah Model Teologi Kontekstualisasi Injil.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 5, no. 2: 468–94. https://e-journal.sttberitahidup.ac.id/index.php/jbh/article/view/342/218.
- Miharja, Deni, and Iis Badriatul Munawaroh. 2025. “Relational Human–Nature Ethics in Indigenous Ritual Practice: The Selametan Ubar Pare among the Baduy Community in Indonesia.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 9, no. 3: 218–36. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v9i3.40702.
- Milka Gracea, Marsali, Pransiska Dwi, Sarmauli. 2025. “IMAN DAN PERBUATAN BAIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESELAMATAN KRISTEN.” KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHER Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa 3, no. 5: 630–38. https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v3i5.1510.
- Moleong, Lexy J. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Nanda, Erickson, Putra Halawa, Hetri Anida Siregar, and Herdiana Br Hombing. 2023. “Ketaatan Elia Kepada Allah ( Eksegesis 1 Raja-Raja 17 : 1-6 ) Dan Relevansinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini.” Jurnal Pengabdian Dian Mandala 1, no. 2: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.62200/jpdm.v1i2.74.
- Nataninda Elsi Sola Gratia Sitompul. 2025. “LIVING CHRISTIAN FAITH ECOLOGICALLY : SASI AS A PRACTICAL EXPRESSION OF CARING FOR GOD ’ S CREATION.” EIRENE : Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi 10, no. 2: 197–210. https://doi.org/10.63536/imitatiochristo.v2i1.68.
- Pambudi, Himawan T. 2015. “Spiritualitas Kesederhanaan (Simplicity) Sebagai Alternatif Bagi Gaya Hidup Materialis Kaum Muda.” JURNAL YOUTH MINISTRY 3, no. 1: 19–31. https://doi.org/10.47901/jym.v3i1.426.
- Panggabean, Saut Maruli P, and Iman Kristina Halawa. 2025. “Abraham’s Obedience from a Theological Perspective: Its Implications for the Christian Life.” SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kontekstual 15, no. 2: 150–63. https://doi.org/10.47154/sjtpk.v19i2.
- Paul G. Hiebert. 1985. Anthropological Insights for Missionaries. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House.
- Permana, Sidik. 2025. “The Contribution of Local Wisdom of the Baduy Community to Nature Conservation: An Ethnographic Study Based on Ecological and Customary Perspectives.” Journal of Character and Environment 3, no. 1: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.1830.
- Pilani, Michael Paul. 2024. “Environmental Stewardship and Dignity of Labour in Gen 2: 4b-15 and Its Challenges for Nigeria.” Theology and Science 22, no. 4: 774–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2024.2399901.
- Purwanti. 2024. “Peran Hukum Adat Dalam Pelestarian Tradisi Suku Baduy Di Banten.” Rampai Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1: 25–31. https://doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v4i1.4336.
- Richardson, Benjamin J. 2008. “The Ties That Bind: Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Governance.” Indigenous Peoples and the Law: Comparative and Critical Perspectives 11, no. 3: 1–50. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1262781.
- Robert Wessing. 1978. Cosmology and Social Behavior in a West Javanese Settlement. Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
- Salurante, Tony. 2018. “The Glorious Effect Of God’s Creation Through Baduy People.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 1, no. 1: 37–47. https://doi.org/10.47457/phr.v1i1.3.
- Sanneh, Lamin. 2015. Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture. Orbis Books.
- Stanislaus, Surip, and Doni Xaverius. 2024. “KETAATAN YUSUF DALAM MENANGGAPI PERINTAH TUHAN Uraian Eksegetis Dan Refleksi Teologis Mat 1:18-25.” Jurnal Publikasi LOGOS 21, no. 2: 243–58. https://doi.org/10.54367/logos.v21i2.3953.
- Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sujana, Ahmad Maftuh. 2020. “Pikukuh : Kajian Historis Kearifan Lokal Pitutur Dalam Literasi Keagamaan Masyarakat Adat Baduy.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Peneliti Sejarah 3, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v3i2.24347.
- Walls, Andrew F. 2015. Missionary Movement in Christian History: Studies in the Transmission of Faith. Orbis Books.
- Zed, Mestika. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
- Zwingly Zchwarz Niklas Agow, Marhaeni Mawuntu. 2026. “KAJIAN TEOLOGIS-ETIS: SOLIDARITAS EKOLOGIS TERHADAP RELASI IMAN, BUDAYA, DAN ALAM CIPTAAN.” IMITATIO CHRISTO Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 2, no. 1: 54–69. https://doi.org/10.63536/imitatiochristo.
References
Adi, Yustia Atsanatrilova, Sri Hilmi Pujihartati, Rahesli Humsona, and Dyke Gita Wirasisya. 2026. “Cultural Barriers to Stunting Prevention: A Case Study of the Baduy Indigenous Tribe in Indonesia.” Frontiers in Sociology 11, no. 4: 1724639. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2026.1724639.
Ahmad, Badli Esham, Muhammad Fuad Abdullah, Mohd Nazip Suratman, Zulkiflee Abd Latif, Seca Gandaseca, Cecep Eka Permana, Linda Sunarti, Turita Indah Setyani, Mohd Amli Abdullah, and Mohd Rozaidi Ismail. 2025. “Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Sustainable Livelihood among the Indigenous Communities in Malaysia and Indonesia.” JATI-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 30, no. 1: 159–85. https://doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol30no1.6.
Andris Kiamani, Aska Aprilano Pattinaja. 2023. “Prinsip Perintisan Jemaat Sebagai Refleksi Gereja Tuhan Masa Kini.” Jurnal Pistis : Teologi Dan Praktika 23, no. 2: 96–112. https://doi.org/10.51591/pst.v23i2.138.
Andris Kiamani, Budi Hendro Pitono. 2023. “ANALISIS TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PENTINGNYA IBADAH MENURUT IBRANI 10:25 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERTUMBUHAN ROHANI ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI Andris.” Sesawi: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 5, no. 1: 91–104. https://doi.org/10.53687/sjtpk.v5i1.184.
Barber, Ron. 2020. “Globalization, Contextualization, and Indigeneity: Local Approaches to Indigenous Christianity.” Missiology 48, no. 4: 376–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829620916918.
Bevans, Stephen. 1985. “Models of Contextual Theology.” Missiology 13, no. 2: 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182968501300205.
Bevans, Stephen B. 2002. Models of Contextual Theology, Rev. Ed. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
Bosch, D. J. 2011. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Cahya Kamila, Kusmia, Sasi, Zahroh, Omah Mukaromah. 2025. “SABA BADUY : PENGALAMAN BERHARGA MENJELAJAHI KEHIDUPAN SUKU BADUYSTKIP SYEKH MANSHUR.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Serumpun Melayani 2, no. 2: 42–45. https://pkm.edusm.id/.
Dakhi, Trinitas Nuryani, and Novita Cyntia Situmorang. 2024. “Ketaatan Iman Perempuan Janda Berdasarkan ( 2 Raja-Raja 4 : 1-7 ).” Jurnal Magistra 2, no. 1: 76–73. https://doi.org/10.62200/magistra.v2i1.81.
Damanhuri, D., Hasani, A., & Jamaludin, U. 2025. “Local Wisdom of Baduy Community: Systematic Literature Review on Social, Cultural, and Environmental Ethics.” Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan 10, no. 2: 586–595. https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v10i1.12010.
Endah, Nur, Retno Wuryandari, Setiyo Purwanto, and Ida Royani Damayanti. 2025. “Pepakem Baduy : Sustainable Marketing Architecture and Socio- Ecological Resilience in the Midst of the Current of Modernity.” Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education 6, no. 3: 2157–65. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v6i3.4180.
Endang Sri Budi Astuti. 2022. “Spiritualitas Keugaharian: Sebagai Respons Terhadap Pola Hidup Hedonisme Di Era Digital.” Jurnal Teologi Praktika 3, no. 1: 24–35. https://doi.org/10.51465/jtp.v3i1.41.
Howell, Alan. 2022. “From ‘Selves’ to ‘One Another’: A Hospitable Proposal for a Post-Colonial Missions Paradigm of Interdependence.” Transformation 39, no. 3: 181–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/02653788221110780.
Iriana Bakti, Reza Karimi, Ramin Rahimi. 2024. “An Ethnoforestry Study Of The Baduy Community’s Indigenous Knowledge In Forest Conservation And Water Resource Management.” Journal of Selvicoltura Asean 2, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.70177/jsa.v2i4.2482.
Iskandar, Johan, and Budiawati S Iskandar. 2017. “Local Knowledge of the Baduy Community of South Banten ( Indonesia ) on the Traditional Landscapes.” BIODIVERSITAS 18, no. 3: 928–38. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180309.
Khusnul Khotimah, Nuryesih, Septiya, Omah Mukarromah. 2025. “SISTEM PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BADUY.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Serumpun Melayani 2, no. 2: 26–29. https://pkm.edusm.id/.
Krisnawaty, Frieda, Melisa Mulia Gojali, Andi Muhammad Arfandi, Mahipal Mahipal, and Andi Muhammad Asrun. 2025. “Mengenal Keunikan Masyarakat Adat Suku Baduy Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Alam Pada Konteks Hukum Lingkungan.” Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains 5, no. 6: 1713–22. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32226.
Kuncoro, Hagai, Robinson Rimun, and Budiyono Budiyono. 2022. “Enkulturasi Dan Akulturasi Budaya Menurut Paulus.” Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia 3, no. 1: 21–30. https://doi.org/10.46445/jtki.v3i1.509.
Kusumahadi, Handoyo, and Iskak Sugiyarto. 2025. “Kajian Penerapan Model Teologi Kontekstual.” Jejak Digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5: 3261–71. https://doi.org/10.63822/j4hex365.
Lindawati, Lindawati, Iwan S Anugrah, Herlina Tarigan, Kurnia S Indraningsih, Tri B Purwantini, and Wahyudi Hariyanto. 2024. “Huma Rice Management Model and Food Security System of Baduy Indigenous Communities, Indonesia.” In BIO Web of Conferences, 119:2024. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411902004.
Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly, and Sudiria Hura. 2023. “Studi Mengenai Karakteristik Budaya Dan Multi Wajah Model Teologi Kontekstualisasi Injil.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 5, no. 2: 468–94. https://e-journal.sttberitahidup.ac.id/index.php/jbh/article/view/342/218.
Miharja, Deni, and Iis Badriatul Munawaroh. 2025. “Relational Human–Nature Ethics in Indigenous Ritual Practice: The Selametan Ubar Pare among the Baduy Community in Indonesia.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 9, no. 3: 218–36. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v9i3.40702.
Milka Gracea, Marsali, Pransiska Dwi, Sarmauli. 2025. “IMAN DAN PERBUATAN BAIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESELAMATAN KRISTEN.” KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHER Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa 3, no. 5: 630–38. https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v3i5.1510.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nanda, Erickson, Putra Halawa, Hetri Anida Siregar, and Herdiana Br Hombing. 2023. “Ketaatan Elia Kepada Allah ( Eksegesis 1 Raja-Raja 17 : 1-6 ) Dan Relevansinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini.” Jurnal Pengabdian Dian Mandala 1, no. 2: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.62200/jpdm.v1i2.74.
Nataninda Elsi Sola Gratia Sitompul. 2025. “LIVING CHRISTIAN FAITH ECOLOGICALLY : SASI AS A PRACTICAL EXPRESSION OF CARING FOR GOD ’ S CREATION.” EIRENE : Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi 10, no. 2: 197–210. https://doi.org/10.63536/imitatiochristo.v2i1.68.
Pambudi, Himawan T. 2015. “Spiritualitas Kesederhanaan (Simplicity) Sebagai Alternatif Bagi Gaya Hidup Materialis Kaum Muda.” JURNAL YOUTH MINISTRY 3, no. 1: 19–31. https://doi.org/10.47901/jym.v3i1.426.
Panggabean, Saut Maruli P, and Iman Kristina Halawa. 2025. “Abraham’s Obedience from a Theological Perspective: Its Implications for the Christian Life.” SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kontekstual 15, no. 2: 150–63. https://doi.org/10.47154/sjtpk.v19i2.
Paul G. Hiebert. 1985. Anthropological Insights for Missionaries. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House.
Permana, Sidik. 2025. “The Contribution of Local Wisdom of the Baduy Community to Nature Conservation: An Ethnographic Study Based on Ecological and Customary Perspectives.” Journal of Character and Environment 3, no. 1: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.1830.
Pilani, Michael Paul. 2024. “Environmental Stewardship and Dignity of Labour in Gen 2: 4b-15 and Its Challenges for Nigeria.” Theology and Science 22, no. 4: 774–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2024.2399901.
Purwanti. 2024. “Peran Hukum Adat Dalam Pelestarian Tradisi Suku Baduy Di Banten.” Rampai Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1: 25–31. https://doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v4i1.4336.
Richardson, Benjamin J. 2008. “The Ties That Bind: Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Governance.” Indigenous Peoples and the Law: Comparative and Critical Perspectives 11, no. 3: 1–50. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1262781.
Robert Wessing. 1978. Cosmology and Social Behavior in a West Javanese Settlement. Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
Salurante, Tony. 2018. “The Glorious Effect Of God’s Creation Through Baduy People.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 1, no. 1: 37–47. https://doi.org/10.47457/phr.v1i1.3.
Sanneh, Lamin. 2015. Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture. Orbis Books.
Stanislaus, Surip, and Doni Xaverius. 2024. “KETAATAN YUSUF DALAM MENANGGAPI PERINTAH TUHAN Uraian Eksegetis Dan Refleksi Teologis Mat 1:18-25.” Jurnal Publikasi LOGOS 21, no. 2: 243–58. https://doi.org/10.54367/logos.v21i2.3953.
Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sujana, Ahmad Maftuh. 2020. “Pikukuh : Kajian Historis Kearifan Lokal Pitutur Dalam Literasi Keagamaan Masyarakat Adat Baduy.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Peneliti Sejarah 3, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v3i2.24347.
Walls, Andrew F. 2015. Missionary Movement in Christian History: Studies in the Transmission of Faith. Orbis Books.
Zed, Mestika. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Zwingly Zchwarz Niklas Agow, Marhaeni Mawuntu. 2026. “KAJIAN TEOLOGIS-ETIS: SOLIDARITAS EKOLOGIS TERHADAP RELASI IMAN, BUDAYA, DAN ALAM CIPTAAN.” IMITATIO CHRISTO Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 2, no. 1: 54–69. https://doi.org/10.63536/imitatiochristo.
